{"id":2304,"date":"2021-12-13T13:32:06","date_gmt":"2021-12-13T13:32:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/?page_id=2304"},"modified":"2025-03-17T12:10:46","modified_gmt":"2025-03-17T12:10:46","slug":"souhrnna-zprava","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/cs\/souhrnna-zprava","title":{"rendered":"Souhrnn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2304\" class=\"elementor elementor-2304 elementor-1455\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-597978b backtotop elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"597978b\" data-element_type=\"section\" 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data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tObsah\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__f604256\" class=\"elementor-toc__body elementor-toc__list-items--collapsible\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-06355dd elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"06355dd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8450077\" data-id=\"8450077\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6e7581 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b6e7581\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u00davod<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-277fec2 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"277fec2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac6a307 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac6a307\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed hraje v \u017eivot\u011b lid\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli. Je \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro v\u0161echny lidi bez ohledu na n\u00e1rodnost, rasu, pohlav\u00ed, etnickou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed atd. P\u0159esto\u017ee je p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed lid\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, \u010dasto zapom\u00ednaj\u00ed na to, \u017ee k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 rostlinn\u00e9 a \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 produkce je t\u0159eba db\u00e1t na to, aby nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsoby hospoda\u0159en\u00ed byly udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 a umo\u017enily hospoda\u0159it i v dalek\u00e9 budoucnosti. Lid\u00e9 tak\u00e9 mus\u00ed db\u00e1t na to, aby se p\u0159izp\u016fsobili klimatick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m, aby si udr\u017eeli kvalitu a mno\u017estv\u00ed produkce.<\/p><p>Evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji obdob\u00ed sucha, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fd nedostatek vody. <em>Sucho je opakuj\u00edc\u00edm se rysem evropsk\u00e9ho klimatu, kter\u00fd ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b postihuje zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st evropsk\u00e9 populace. \u010cetnost a z\u00e1va\u017enost meteorologick\u00fdch a hydrologick\u00fdch obdob\u00ed sucha se ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Evropy zv\u00fd\u0161ily. R\u016fzn\u00e9 indexy sucha se shoduj\u00ed v tom, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst je v ji\u017en\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Dostupn\u00e9 studie p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst \u010detnosti, trv\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1va\u017enosti meteorologick\u00e9ho a hydrologick\u00e9ho sucha ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b Evropy b\u011bhem 21. stolet\u00ed, s v\u00fdjimkou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed st\u0159edov\u00fdchodn\u00ed a severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst sucha se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 v ji\u017en\u00ed Evrop\u011b, kde se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed konkurence mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi u\u017eivateli vody, jako je zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, pr\u016fmysl, cestovn\u00ed ruch a dom\u00e1cnosti.<\/em><\/p><p>EU si uv\u011bdomuje zes\u00edlen\u00ed sucha a socioekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuje, av\u0161ak opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1, maj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e reaktivn\u00ed ne\u017e preventivn\u00ed charakter, vysv\u011btluje Sv\u011btov\u00fd fond na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody (WWF). Sucha jsou nav\u00edc \u010dasto zhor\u0161ov\u00e1na nadm\u011brn\u00fdm vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy a \u0161patn\u00fdm hospoda\u0159en\u00edm s vodou velk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Hlavn\u00ed pod\u00edl na spot\u0159eb\u011b vody ro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, a to celkem 40 %. Podle Eurostatu se v Evrop\u011b p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40 % p\u016fdy vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p><p>Tato souhrnn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze srovn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch anal\u00fdz sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu adapta\u010dn\u00edch strategi\u00ed a vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f zaveden\u00fdch v partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00edch \u2013 v Belgii, v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, na Kypru, v N\u011bmecku, v It\u00e1lii a ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. Tato zpr\u00e1va se rovn\u011b\u017e zab\u00fdv\u00e1 sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi legislativn\u00edmi r\u00e1mci v oblasti implementace vodn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f v zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 krajin\u011b ve v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch zem\u00edch a tak\u00e9 programy a st\u00e1tn\u00edmi iniciativami.<\/p><p>Hlavn\u00edmi zdroji informac\u00ed pro tuto zpr\u00e1vu byly v\u00fdzkumy a rozhovory s odborn\u00edky na vodohospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, sucho, st\u00e1tn\u00ed iniciativy pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed atd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d332f26 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d332f26\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-59a2188\" data-id=\"59a2188\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc32592 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cc32592\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 informace o suchu v partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00edch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f402a2c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f402a2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ee79aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ee79aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Historick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj sucha<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3854934 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3854934\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sucho bylo v\u017edy p\u0159edm\u011btem z\u00e1jmu a jsou o n\u011bm z\u00e1znamy ji\u017e v d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dob\u00e1ch. Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed se prov\u00e1d\u011blo r\u016fzn\u00fdmi metodami, v posledn\u00edch stalet\u00edch podle v\u011bdeck\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f, vzork\u016f strom\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch metod.<\/p><p>V Evrop\u011b se sucho net\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze polosuch\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed. Dlouh\u00e1 obdob\u00ed sucha opakovan\u011b postihla tak\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed a st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropu, Britsk\u00e9 ostrovy, Skandin\u00e1vii a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4390c42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4390c42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hlavn\u00ed miln\u00edky klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn za posledn\u00edch 50 let<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2c795b animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2c795b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Sucho je opakuj\u00edc\u00edm se rysem evropsk\u00e9ho klimatu, kter\u00fd ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b postihuje zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st obyvatelstva EU. P\u0159esn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla a sch\u00e9mata z\u00e1vis\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm pou\u017eit\u00e9m indexu sucha, panuje v\u0161ak obecn\u00e1 shoda, \u017ee St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed je suchou oblast\u00ed (p\u0159ehled ukazatel\u016f a index\u016f sucha najdete v publikaci Sv\u011btov\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 organizace (WMO)).<\/li><li>Simulace nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b evropsk\u00e9ho kontinentu dojde ke statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm v\u00fdkyv\u016fm obsahu vody v p\u016fd\u011b. P\u0159i oteplen\u00ed o 2 \u00b0C dojde ve st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00fdch oblastech k nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed p\u016fdn\u00ed vlhkosti, kter\u00e9 se m\u016f\u017ee projevovat v pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho roku. Naopak oblast severn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy vykazuje n\u00e1r\u016fst dostupnosti p\u016fdn\u00ed vody, kter\u00fd bude v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm b\u011bhem vlhk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9 vzorce zm\u011bn vysych\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy jsou pouze pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm trend\u016f vysych\u00e1n\u00ed a vlhnut\u00ed pozorovan\u00fdch v Evrop\u011b v posledn\u00edch 50 letech: v\u00edce sucha na z\u00e1pad\u011b St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b sucha ve st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Budouc\u00ed zm\u011bny nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d kontinentem jsou tedy p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou dal\u0161\u00edch rozd\u00edl\u016f v dostupnosti p\u016fdn\u00ed vlhkosti i z\u00e1va\u017enosti p\u016fdn\u00edho sucha. Oblasti, kter\u00e9 vzbuzuj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed obavy, jsou Andalusie, Extremadura a Algarve, proto\u017ee v\u00fdkyvy p\u016fdn\u00ed vlhkosti budou charakterizov\u00e1ny jak sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm ro\u010dn\u00edho pr\u016fm\u011bru, tak zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm ro\u010dn\u00ed amplitudy, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b men\u0161\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnoty na k\u0159ivk\u00e1ch p\u016fdn\u00ed vlhkosti. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9m klimatu se tyto oblasti ji\u017e vyzna\u010duj\u00ed such\u00fdmi nebo polosuch\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami a jsou n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k v\u00fdskytu sucha.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li>Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed do\u0161lo ke znateln\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu teploty. V\u00fdznam ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch such je pops\u00e1n p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v kontextu hydroklimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek druh\u00e9 poloviny 20. stolet\u00ed. Je proto mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 sucho je m\u00e9n\u011b (nebo v\u00edce) extr\u00e9mn\u00ed, ne\u017e se odhaduje. Nejdel\u0161\u00ed sekvence let se such\u00fdmi obdob\u00edmi v ka\u017ed\u00e9m roce byly v letech 1778-1784, 1988-1994 a 2003-2009. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu byla ned\u00e1vn\u00fdm such\u016fm v\u011bnov\u00e1na zna\u010dn\u00e1 pozornost.<\/li><li>Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jsme v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b sv\u011bdky del\u0161\u00edch a intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch epizod sucha. V posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch jsme pozorovali epizody sucha i v letech, kdy byl ro\u010dn\u00ed \u00fahrn sr\u00e1\u017eek norm\u00e1ln\u00ed. D\u016fvodem nen\u00ed to, \u017ee m\u00e1me m\u00e9n\u011b sr\u00e1\u017eek, ale teplota vzduchu. V\u00fddej vody vypa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem, co\u017e je hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn. Tato situace zm\u011bnila hydrologickou bilanci a dost\u00e1v\u00e1me se do z\u00e1porn\u00fdch hodnot.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86928cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"86928cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">P\u0159ehled epizod sucha v partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00edch od 20. stolet\u00ed<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-fbc095b elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"fbc095b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b3c13f9\" data-id=\"b3c13f9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2877ecc animated-slow dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2877ecc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/belgium_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1254\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d8a4fa8\" data-id=\"d8a4fa8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ce8f1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1ce8f1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Epizody sucha v Belgii<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6805d35 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6805d35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1921, 1949, 1976, 1953, 1956<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-490e3c7\" data-id=\"490e3c7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9de8bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f9de8bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Epizody sucha v N\u011bmecku<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0113c96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0113c96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1959, 1976, 2003, 2018<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d73bf85\" data-id=\"d73bf85\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e66c826 animated-slow dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e66c826\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/germany_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1275\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a33c072 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"a33c072\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b743abe\" data-id=\"b743abe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4990ceb animated-slow dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4990ceb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-150x150.gif\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1291\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-150x150.gif 150w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-300x300.gif 300w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-1024x1024.gif 1024w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-768x768.gif 768w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-1536x1536.gif 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3536d8\" data-id=\"a3536d8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b03601 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2b03601\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Epizody sucha na Kypru<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a384485 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a384485\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1990 \u2013 1991, 1996 \u2013 2000, 2006 \u2013 2009,<br\/>\n2012 \u2013 2016<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2369935\" data-id=\"2369935\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b87481 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8b87481\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Epizody sucha v It\u00e1lii<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dd48f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3dd48f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1942 \u2013 1950, 1988 \u2013 1992, 1997 \u2013 2001,<br\/>2003, 2007, 2012, 2017<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a19e582\" data-id=\"a19e582\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87ef943 animated-slow dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"87ef943\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/italy_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1303\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-585ea4f elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"585ea4f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c630fc3\" data-id=\"c630fc3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e76422f animated-slow dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e76422f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/czech_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1269\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-74b048a\" data-id=\"74b048a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f35bb2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f35bb2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Epizody sucha v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cad9f09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cad9f09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1904, 1911, 1917, 1921, 1947, 1953 (1954),<br\/>1959, 1992, 2000, 2003, 2007<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5325d2d\" data-id=\"5325d2d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fefd78c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fefd78c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Epizody sucha ve \u0160pan\u011blsku<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fc23be elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5fc23be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1909 \u2013 1914, 1938 \u2013 1939, 1941 \u2013 1945,<br\/>1963 \u2013 1964, 1979 \u2013 1984, 1990 \u2013 1995,<br\/>2005 \u2013 2009, 2012, 2017<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2433ad0\" data-id=\"2433ad0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-186f20c animated-slow dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"186f20c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/spain_flag-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1309\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d411fbd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d411fbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dopady klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6bd66f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b6bd66f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny jsou charakterizov\u00e1ny p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm:<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10cfe4e animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10cfe4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>zm\u011bnami teplot vzduchu,<\/li><li>zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm v\u00fdparem a evapotranspirac\u00ed,<\/li><li>rozlo\u017een\u00edm sr\u00e1\u017eek b\u011bhem roku,<\/li><li>zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm extr\u00e9mn\u00edch sr\u00e1\u017eek,<\/li><li>sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm sn\u011bhov\u00fdch sr\u00e1\u017eek v zim\u011b,<\/li><li>a t\u00edm sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm z\u00e1sob vody v\u00a0p\u016fd\u011b po zim\u011b.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5456b5e animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5456b5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>D\u016fsledky klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn maj\u00ed velk\u00fd dopad na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Rostouc\u00ed teploty, pokles sr\u00e1\u017eek a jejich v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nepravidelnost, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed evapotranspirace, prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed such\u00fdch a velmi such\u00fdch epizod (del\u0161\u00ed l\u00e9ta), do\u010dasn\u00fd pokles disponibiln\u00edch z\u00e1sob vody a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f a dal\u0161\u00ed jevy \u00fazce souvisej\u00edc\u00ed se zm\u011bnou klimatu budou m\u00edt v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech negativn\u00ed dopady na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a chov hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p><p>Vlivem n\u011bkolika faktor\u016f je voda v p\u016fd\u011b pro mnoho plodin b\u011bhem vegeta\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b dostupn\u00e1. Nap\u0159\u00edklad jin\u00e9 \u010dasoprostorov\u00e9 rozlo\u017een\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek, souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s p\u016fdn\u00ed vlhkost\u00ed nebo zv\u00fd\u0161enou evapotranspirac\u00ed.<\/p><p>Velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem, kter\u00fd p\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148uje zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, je v\u00fdvoj sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fdch extr\u00e9m\u016f jako jsou bou\u0159ky a krupobit\u00ed (to lze odvodit z \u00fadaj\u016f poji\u0161\u0165oven, kter\u00e9 vypl\u00e1cej\u00ed n\u00e1hrady za \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 krupobit\u00edm), zm\u011bna vegeta\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed, jeho d\u00e9lky a n\u00e1stupu. Invazivn\u00ed choroby a \u0161k\u016fdci se p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed do vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161ek a rozmno\u017euj\u00ed se ve v\u00edce generac\u00edch. V posledn\u00edch letech se objevuj\u00ed obdob\u00ed, kdy se i stepn\u00ed plodiny (obiloviny) pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s nedostatkem vody, tak\u017ee zm\u011bny se net\u00fdkaj\u00ed jen p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ovoce.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab3fdfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ab3fdfd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9my zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 suchem<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f35cf4 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f35cf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sucho v minulosti zp\u016fsobilo hladomory a masivn\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed pohyby a bylo p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a politick\u00fdch kriz\u00ed. Dopady sucha jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dopady jak\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrofy. Postihuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, lesnictv\u00ed, dopravu, rekreaci, cestovn\u00ed ruch a energetiku a vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u0159adu soci\u00e1ln\u00edch dopad\u016f.<\/p><p>Wilhite (Wilhite, 2005) uv\u00e1d\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i typy sucha a jejich d\u016fsledky:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#FFFFFF\" data-dce-advanced-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6d7864 elementor-tabs-view-vertical animated-slow elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"d6d7864\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2251\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2251\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Meteorologick\u00e9<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2252\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2252\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2253\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2253\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Hydrologick\u00e9<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2254\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2254\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Socioekonomick\u00e9<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2251\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Meteorologick\u00e9<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2251\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2251\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><p>Negativn\u00ed odchylka sr\u00e1\u017eek od norm\u00e1lu b\u011bhem ur\u010dit\u00e9ho \u010dasov\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed. Such\u00fd vzduch spojen\u00fd s poklesem vlhkosti spolu s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teplotou vzduchu m\u00e1 negativn\u00ed vliv na \u010dlov\u011bka, faunu a fl\u00f3ru:<\/p><ol><li>P\u016fsob\u00ed negativn\u011b na psychiku lid\u00ed b\u011bhem dlouh\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed sucha<\/li><li>\u017divotnost rostlin se sni\u017euje.<\/li><li>Je nedostatek vody a potravy pro voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2252\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2252\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2252\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>P\u016fdn\u00ed sucho, nedostatek vl\u00e1hy pro plodiny:<\/p><ol><li>Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdnos\u016f.<\/li><li>Provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f rostou.<\/li><li>Vzr\u016fst\u00e1 pot\u0159eba zajistit dostatek vody pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2253\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Hydrologick\u00e9<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2253\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2253\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>V\u00fdrazn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hladiny vodn\u00edch tok\u016f, pokles hladiny podzemn\u00edch vod:<\/p><ol><li>Nedostatek vody pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatelstva pitnou vodou.<\/li><li>V \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech je nedostatek vody pro fl\u00f3ru a faunu.<\/li><li>Vznikaj\u00ed bezvod\u00e9 such\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti tok\u016f.<\/li><li>Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k poklesu hladiny podzemn\u00ed vody v dan\u00e9 oblasti.<\/li><li>Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k omezen\u00ed rekreace a sportu.<\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2254\" aria-expanded=\"false\">Socioekonomick\u00e9<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2254\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2254\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p>Dopady sucha na kvalitu \u017eivota:<\/p><ol><li>Antropologick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bka samotn\u00e9ho, nap\u0159. popula\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj.<\/li><li>Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na interakci \u010dlov\u011bka a spole\u010dnosti, nap\u0159. os\u00eddlen\u00ed v d\u016fsledku nedostatku vody.<\/li><li>Ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, nap\u0159. probl\u00e9my pr\u016fmyslu, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, slu\u017eeb, cestovn\u00edho ruchu, obc\u00ed.<\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2debbb4 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"2debbb4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4811\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4811\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Meteorologick\u00e9<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4811\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4811\"><p>Negativn\u00ed odchylka sr\u00e1\u017eek od norm\u00e1lu b\u011bhem ur\u010dit\u00e9ho \u010dasov\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed. Such\u00fd vzduch spojen\u00fd s poklesem vlhkosti spolu s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teplotou vzduchu m\u00e1 negativn\u00ed vliv na \u010dlov\u011bka, faunu a fl\u00f3ru:<\/p><ol><li>P\u016fsob\u00ed negativn\u011b na psychiku lid\u00ed b\u011bhem dlouh\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed sucha<\/li><li>\u017divotnost rostlin se sni\u017euje.<\/li><li>Je nedostatek vody a potravy pro voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4812\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4812\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4812\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4812\"><p>P\u016fdn\u00ed sucho, nedostatek vl\u00e1hy pro plodiny:<\/p><ol><li>Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdnos\u016f.<\/li><li>Provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f rostou.<\/li><li>Vzr\u016fst\u00e1 pot\u0159eba zajistit dostatek vody pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4813\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4813\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Hydrologick\u00e9<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4813\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4813\"><p>V\u00fdrazn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hladiny vodn\u00edch tok\u016f, pokles hladiny podzemn\u00edch vod:<\/p><ol><li>Nedostatek vody pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatelstva pitnou vodou.<\/li><li>V \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech je nedostatek vody pro fl\u00f3ru a faunu.<\/li><li>Vznikaj\u00ed bezvod\u00e9 such\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti tok\u016f.<\/li><li>Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k poklesu hladiny podzemn\u00ed vody v dan\u00e9 oblasti.<\/li><li>Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k omezen\u00ed rekreace a sportu.<\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-4814\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-4814\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Socioekonomick\u00e9<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-4814\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-4814\"><p>Dopady sucha na kvalitu \u017eivota:<\/p><ol><li>Antropologick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bka samotn\u00e9ho, nap\u0159. popula\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj.<\/li><li>Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na interakci \u010dlov\u011bka a spole\u010dnosti, nap\u0159. os\u00eddlen\u00ed v d\u016fsledku nedostatku vody.<\/li><li>Ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, nap\u0159. probl\u00e9my pr\u016fmyslu, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, slu\u017eeb, cestovn\u00edho ruchu, obc\u00ed.<\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d0c0b8 animated-slow dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3d0c0b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"605\" height=\"528\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/meteorological-droughts-from-1950-to-2015.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-1123\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/meteorological-droughts-from-1950-to-2015.png 605w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/meteorological-droughts-from-1950-to-2015-300x262.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><b>Obr\u00e1zek \u010d. 1<\/b> V\u00fdvoj \u010detnosti meteorologick\u00e9ho sucha v Evrop\u011b v letech 1950-2015<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-275b2a6 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"275b2a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Probl\u00e9my zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 suchem a zm\u011bnou klimatu obecn\u011b souvisej\u00ed s \u017eivotnost\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch plodin a rostouc\u00ed pot\u0159ebou dodate\u010dn\u00e9ho zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. To zahrnuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch aspekt\u016f od zdroj\u016f z\u00e1vlahov\u00e9 vody, vhodn\u00fdch metod zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e po vhodnou a \u00fa\u010dinnou distribuci vody.<\/p><p>Nevyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se meziplodiny \u2013 n\u00edzkoobjemov\u00e1 krmiva, \u010dasto z obavy, \u017ee sucho zp\u016fsob\u00ed n\u00e1slednou ne\u00farodu hlavn\u00edch plodin. Probl\u00e9mem je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nedostatek vody pro dobytek nebo \u0161patn\u00e1 \u00faroda, kdy\u017e d\u00e9\u0161\u0165 nep\u0159ijde v dob\u011b, kdy je ho nejv\u00edce pot\u0159eba.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16aca01 animated-slow dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"16aca01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"459\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Projected-change-in-meteorological-drought-768x459.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-1237\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Projected-change-in-meteorological-drought-768x459.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Projected-change-in-meteorological-drought-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Projected-change-in-meteorological-drought-1024x611.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Projected-change-in-meteorological-drought.jpg 1417w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><b>Obr\u00e1zek \u010d. 2<\/b> ukazuje p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9 zm\u011bny \u010detnosti meteorologick\u00fdch such do poloviny 21. stolet\u00ed (2041-2070 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s obdob\u00edm 1981-2010) pro dva emisn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e: RCP4.5 (vlevo) a RCP8.5 (vpravo). Tyto p\u0159edpoklady ukazuj\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst meteorologick\u00e9ho sucha ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b Evropy, zejm\u00e9na v ji\u017en\u00ed Evrop\u011b, zat\u00edmco pokles sucha se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 pouze v omezen\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech severn\u00ed Evropy. Zm\u011bny jsou nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 s vysok\u00fdmi emisemi (RCP8,5) a o n\u011bco ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed pro m\u00edrn\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 (RCP4,5). P\u0159edpoklady vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed indexy sucha, kter\u00e9 zohled\u0148uj\u00ed tak\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed evapotranspiraci, vykazuj\u00ed podstatn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst ploch posti\u017een\u00fdch suchem, ne\u017e projekce zalo\u017een\u00e9 pouze na SPI zalo\u017een\u00e9m na sr\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1ch, proto\u017ee zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se teploty vedou ke zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed evapotranspirace.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e093ab animated-slow dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6e093ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"491\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/relative-change-in-10-year-river-water-deficit-768x491.gif\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-1135\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/relative-change-in-10-year-river-water-deficit-768x491.gif 768w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/relative-change-in-10-year-river-water-deficit-300x192.gif 300w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/relative-change-in-10-year-river-water-deficit-1024x655.gif 1024w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/relative-change-in-10-year-river-water-deficit-1536x983.gif 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><b>Obr\u00e1zek \u010d. 3<\/b> ukazuje projekce extr\u00e9mn\u00edho deficitu vody v \u0159ek\u00e1ch pro stejn\u00e9 emisn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e jako v\u00fd\u0161e. Pro v\u011bt\u0161inu evropsk\u00fdch region\u016f, s v\u00fdjimkou st\u0159edov\u00fdchodn\u00ed a severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy, se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 st\u00e1le siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sucho \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch tok\u016f. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst rizika sucha se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 pro ji\u017en\u00ed Evropu, kde se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed konkurence mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi u\u017eivateli vody, jako je zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, dom\u00e1cnosti, cestovn\u00ed ruch a pr\u016fmysl, a to zejm\u00e9na podle sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f s vysok\u00fdmi emisemi.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38465e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"38465e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Dopady sucha na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8c4117 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e8c4117\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed nen\u00ed jen o p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed poln\u00edch plodin, ale dopady sucha se projevuj\u00ed i v dal\u0161\u00edch souvisej\u00edc\u00edch odv\u011btv\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b. V posledn\u00edch letech se projevuje velk\u00fd nedostatek krmiva (p\u00edcnin). Krmivo je dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, pokud v\u016fbec je, a pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata nen\u00ed dostatek vody.<\/p><p>V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu, co\u017e m\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dopad na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Jeliko\u017e je zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed zalo\u017eeno na p\u016fd\u011b, vod\u011b a slunci, zm\u011bny t\u011bchto faktor\u016f maj\u00ed na zem\u011bd\u011blce vliv. V\u0161echny t\u0159i faktory se m\u011bn\u00ed nejen v pr\u016fm\u011bru, ale tak\u00e9 jsou st\u00e1le v\u00edce prom\u011bnliv\u00e9 s je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi region\u00e1ln\u00edmi rozd\u00edly ne\u017e kdy d\u0159\u00edve.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8d8a25 animated-slow dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f8d8a25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"672\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/driest-month-768x672.gif\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-1156\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/driest-month-768x672.gif 768w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/driest-month-300x262.gif 300w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/driest-month-1024x896.gif 1024w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/driest-month-1536x1343.gif 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><b>Obr\u00e1zek \u010d. 4<\/b> \"Nejsu\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\" ozna\u010duje m\u011bs\u00edc s nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edm pr\u016ftokem \u0159ek v ka\u017ed\u00e9m roce.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc1fb39 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc1fb39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Je dobr\u00e9 zm\u00ednit i dal\u0161\u00ed dopady:<\/p><ul><li><strong>ztr\u00e1ta zisku<\/strong>: z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm dopadem na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ztr\u00e1ta produkce, men\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b kvalitn\u00ed suroviny \u2013 plodiny, ovoce, hl\u00edzy;<\/li><li><strong>zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady<\/strong>: p\u0159i dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00edm suchu doch\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na pohonn\u00e9 hmoty v d\u016fsledku zhutn\u011bn\u00ed p\u016fdy s men\u0161\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00edm p\u016fdn\u00ed vlhkosti. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 doch\u00e1z\u00ed k rychlej\u0161\u00edmu opot\u0159eben\u00ed pracovn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f p\u0159i zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy;<\/li><li><strong>ekonomika<\/strong>: uzav\u0159en\u00e9 smlouvy na dod\u00e1vky produkt\u016f nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt pln\u011bny a producenti mohou b\u00fdt sankcionov\u00e1ni;<\/li><li><strong>ekonomika<\/strong>: zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed produkce;<\/li><li><strong>ekonomika<\/strong>: zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed skladovac\u00edch kapacit pro seno nebo n\u00e1klady na dovoz dra\u017e\u0161\u00edho sena z klimaticky p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\u00a0<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-57acbcd elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"57acbcd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ee677d4\" data-id=\"ee677d4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-030418c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"030418c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hlavn\u00ed ukazatele, studie a statistiky v partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00edch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2894db8 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"2894db8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5117d6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5117d6f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Instituce, kter\u00e9 sleduj\u00ed sucho v partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00edch<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c21ba97 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c21ba97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Hlavn\u00ed instituce pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed sucha jsou:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-dc18969 animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"dc18969\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d3a6ed9\" data-id=\"d3a6ed9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80d5a71 animated-slow dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"80d5a71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/belgium_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1254\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-75d8964\" data-id=\"75d8964\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f1485b animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f1485b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V <strong>Belgii<\/strong> vzhledem k velk\u00e9mu po\u010dtu vl\u00e1dn\u00edch \u00farovn\u00ed neexistuje jedna jedin\u00e1 organizace, kter\u00e1 by byla zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za sucho na celost\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00farovni, ale tato zodpov\u011bdnost spad\u00e1 na bedra mnoha provinci\u00ed, region\u016f a obc\u00ed v zemi. Proto existuje mnoho ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch i soukrom\u00fdch instituc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed studiem sucha, v\u010detn\u011b <strong>Vl\u00e1msk\u00e9 komise pro sucho<\/strong>, <strong>Koordina\u010dn\u00edho v\u00fdboru pro integrovanou vodn\u00ed politiku (CIW)<\/strong> a <strong>Vl\u00e1msk\u00e9 agentury pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed (VMM)<\/strong>. CIW je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za koordinaci integrovan\u00e9 vodn\u00ed politiky na \u00farovni vl\u00e1msk\u00e9ho regionu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4a84302 animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"4a84302\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6cbb521\" data-id=\"6cbb521\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2118d0 animated-slow dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a2118d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-150x150.gif\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1291\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-150x150.gif 150w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-300x300.gif 300w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-1024x1024.gif 1024w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-768x768.gif 768w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-1536x1536.gif 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-668b795\" data-id=\"668b795\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ddfc71 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ddfc71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Na <strong>Kypru<\/strong> p\u016fsob\u00ed dva ministersk\u00e9 odbory, kter\u00e9 sleduj\u00ed situaci v oblasti sucha, a to <strong>Odbor rozvoje vody (WDD)<\/strong> a <strong>Odbor meteorologie<\/strong>. WDD situaci t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se sucha &#8222;nemonitoruje&#8220; ani &#8222;nestuduje&#8220;, tj. nen\u00ed &#8222;pozorovatelem&#8220;, ale zab\u00fdv\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm n\u00e1sledk\u016f sucha. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, je povol\u00e1n k tomu, aby \u0159\u00eddil d\u016fsledky jev\u016f sucha, pokud jde o hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s dostupn\u00fdmi vodn\u00edmi zdroji a jejich distribuci. P\u0159i t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ci vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Pl\u00e1n pro zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sucha a dal\u0161\u00ed relevantn\u00ed informace z oblasti vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ce1a7dc animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"ce1a7dc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-61dd71c\" data-id=\"61dd71c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-415f1f3 animated-slow dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"415f1f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/czech_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1269\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b18977b\" data-id=\"b18977b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eaa51f animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eaa51f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u00a0<strong>\u010cesk\u00e9 republice<\/strong> p\u016fsob\u00ed <strong>\u010cesk\u00fd hydrometeorologick\u00fd \u00fastav, v.v.i.<\/strong>, kter\u00fd m\u011b\u0159\u00ed teploty vzduchu, sr\u00e1\u017eky, v\u00fdpar a dal\u0161\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9 parametry ve sv\u00e9 s\u00edti meteorologick\u00fdch stanic, rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch po cel\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u010deskou instituc\u00ed je <strong>\u00dastav v\u00fdzkumu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny AV \u010cR, v.v.i. &#8211; CzechGlobe<\/strong>, kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00edm v\u00fdzkumem prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch zm\u011bn klimatu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bcf8000 animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"bcf8000\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-141fcf4\" data-id=\"141fcf4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e9c53c animated-slow dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4e9c53c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/germany_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1275\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d46c06\" data-id=\"6d46c06\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-046d364 elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"046d364\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V <strong>N\u011bmecku<\/strong>, <strong>Spolkov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed (Umweltbundesamt: UBA) <\/strong>shroma\u017e\u010fuje \u00fadaje o stavu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, zkoum\u00e1 vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 vztahy, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed progn\u00f3zy do budoucna a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tyto poznatky pro poradenstv\u00ed spolkov\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b. Krom\u011b toho UBA prosazuje z\u00e1kony v oblasti \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. \u00dakoly UBA jsou definov\u00e1ny v z\u00e1kon\u011b o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Spolkov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed instituce pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed sucha, <strong>Helmholtzovo st\u0159edisko pro v\u00fdzkum \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (UFZ),<\/strong> poskytuje denn\u011b celoplo\u0161n\u00e9 informace o stavu p\u016fdn\u00ed vlhkosti v N\u011bmecku. <strong>N\u011bmeck\u00e1 meteorologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba (DWD)<\/strong> odpov\u00edd\u00e1 za poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed meteorologick\u00fdch slu\u017eeb v\u0161em hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm a soci\u00e1ln\u00edm odv\u011btv\u00edm v N\u011bmecku. Jej\u00ed \u00fakoly vych\u00e1zej\u00ed ze z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho informa\u010dn\u00edho a v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho mand\u00e1tu, z\u00e1kona o n\u011bmeck\u00e9 meteorologick\u00e9 slu\u017eb\u011b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-07ec8cd animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"07ec8cd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-269cc44\" data-id=\"269cc44\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0912385 animated-slow dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0912385\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/italy_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1303\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0b0dc44\" data-id=\"0b0dc44\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a305cf4 elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a305cf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V <strong><em>It\u00e1lii<\/em><\/strong> existuje <strong>Observato\u0159 sucha p\u0159i CNR IBE Climate services, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady pro v\u00fdzkum \u2013 Institut bioekonomiky (CNR-IBE).<\/strong> Poskytuje operativn\u00ed slu\u017eby pro rozhodovac\u00ed org\u00e1ny, vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 org\u00e1ny a z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 strany. <strong>Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fastav pro ochranu a v\u00fdzkum \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (ISPRA)<\/strong> je italsk\u00fd ve\u0159ejn\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd org\u00e1n a podl\u00e9h\u00e1 dohledu ministerstva pro ekologickou transformaci. Vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 zpr\u00e1vu a bulletin o stavu sucha v It\u00e1lii. Tak\u00e9 existuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i organizace, kter\u00e9 se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed suchem: <strong>\u00da\u0159ady povod\u00ed, Meliora\u010dn\u00ed konsorcium a Evropsko-st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 centrum pro zm\u011bnu klimatu<\/strong>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d45f32f animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"d45f32f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d0b7f74\" data-id=\"d0b7f74\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35fcd86 animated-slow dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"35fcd86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/spain_flag-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1309\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-799e493\" data-id=\"799e493\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66ad685 elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66ad685\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ve <strong>\u0160pan\u011blsku<\/strong> p\u016fsob\u00ed <strong>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed observato\u0159 pro sucho (ONS)<\/strong>, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je sdru\u017eit v\u0161echny \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady s kompetencemi v oblasti vody, vytvo\u0159it centrum pro pozn\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159edv\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed a monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed dopad\u016f sucha v zemi a zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed jeho d\u016fsledk\u016f v environment\u00e1ln\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 oblasti. P\u0159i observato\u0159i p\u016fsob\u00ed <strong>V\u00fdbor expert\u016f pro sucho<\/strong>, kter\u00fd vyhodnocuje situaci v oblasti nedostatku vody a rad\u00ed ministerstvu, jak\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed je t\u0159eba p\u0159ijmout ke zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed sucha.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a38d737 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a38d737\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Studie\/pravideln\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 analyzuj\u00ed sucho<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e511f04 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"e511f04\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8474598\" data-id=\"8474598\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91a077e animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"91a077e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/belgium_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1254\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4c917a elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c4c917a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Belgie<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5773440 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5773440\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 studie nebo pravideln\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va, kter\u00e1 by zahrnovala celou Belgii. Existuj\u00ed studie, kter\u00e9 byly vypracov\u00e1ny pro ur\u010dit\u00e9 regiony.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-da61549 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"da61549\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c9b4368\" data-id=\"c9b4368\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f00cf3c animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f00cf3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-150x150.gif\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1291\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-150x150.gif 150w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-300x300.gif 300w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-1024x1024.gif 1024w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-768x768.gif 768w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-1536x1536.gif 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52fed4d elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"52fed4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kypr<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f875a6b animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f875a6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Pl\u00e1ny pro zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sucha <\/strong>rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9mu, \u00fa\u010deln\u00e9mu a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9mu hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s vodou, a jsou proto ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Kypru, zem\u011b su\u017eovan\u00e9 \u010dast\u00fdmi a dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00edmi suchy, je politika \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sucha nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky (odbor rozvoje vody, indexy sucha). C\u00edlem pl\u00e1n\u016f pro zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sucha jsou v\u00fdpo\u010dty a v\u010dasn\u00e1 diagnostika sucha, a tak\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-94a2887 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"94a2887\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8118d7d\" data-id=\"8118d7d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d44793 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8d44793\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/czech_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1269\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bb8bd2 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9bb8bd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Czech Republic<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-611830e animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"611830e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Organizace CzechGlobe se na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch INTERSUCHO zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou aspekt\u016f sucha a pravideln\u00fdm sledov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdvoje sucha ve vegeta\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed v jednotliv\u00fdch letech a tak\u00e9 v n\u00e1vaznosti na jednotliv\u00e9 roky. Na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed (eAGRI) jsou k dispozici pravideln\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, tzv. <strong>modr\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 obsahuj\u00ed data a informace o hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s vodou v \u010cR. Na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed jsou pravideln\u011b zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1ny tzv. Zpr\u00e1vy o \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. K dispozici jsou \u00fadaje o stavu klimatu v dan\u00e9m roce, v\u00fdskytu sucha, klimatick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm kontextu nebo emis\u00edch sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Pravideln\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch zve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed v\u0161echny ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 instituce (v.v.i.) a lze zde nal\u00e9zt v\u0161echny projekty zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se suchem, dosa\u017een\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky a nov\u00e9 poznatky.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-875d7ef elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"875d7ef\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8079a6c\" data-id=\"8079a6c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c348db8 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c348db8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/germany_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1275\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd69677 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fd69677\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Germany<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16c1425 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"16c1425\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V N\u011bmecku poskytuje Helmholtzovo st\u0159edisko pro v\u00fdzkum \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (UFZ) pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed sucha denn\u00ed informace o stavu p\u016fdn\u00ed vlhkosti v cel\u00e9 oblasti N\u011bmecka. Informace jsou zalo\u017eeny na simulac\u00edch pomoc\u00ed <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ufz.de\/mhm\">hydrologick\u00e9ho modelu mHM<\/a> vyvinut\u00e9ho v UFZ.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-20d45d9 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"20d45d9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c7192f\" data-id=\"4c7192f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0592d8d animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0592d8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/italy_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1303\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8115b79 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8115b79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Italy<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ca32b7 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ca32b7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fastav pro ochranu a v\u00fdzkum \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 <strong>bulletin o suchu<\/strong>, kter\u00fd obsahuje m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b aktualizovan\u00e9 mapy SPI vypo\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9 pro 3, 6, 12 a 24m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed ve \u010dty\u0159ech oblastech: It\u00e1lie, Evropa, St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a oblast EU \u2013 CADSES. V\u00fdpo\u010det SPI je zalo\u017een na denn\u00edch sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fdch datech z projektu NCEP\/DOE Reanalysis 1, kter\u00e1 jsou voln\u011b dostupn\u00e1 pouze od roku 1948 do sou\u010dasnosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2609353 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"2609353\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ac2420\" data-id=\"1ac2420\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f02922 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2f02922\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/spain_flag-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1309\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d93241d elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d93241d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Spain<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd47649 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd47649\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>St\u00e1tn\u00ed meteorologick\u00e1 agentura (AEMET) p\u0159ipravuje od roku 2020 <strong>v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu<\/strong> o stavu klimatu ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. Dokument shroma\u017e\u010fuje \u00fadaje o meteorologick\u00e9m suchu (ro\u010dn\u00ed \u00fahrn sr\u00e1\u017eek) a standardizovan\u00e9m sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e9m indexu (SPI) p\u0159i velk\u00fdch povod\u00edch a o vlhkosti p\u016fdy podle provinci\u00ed. AEMET m\u00e1 k dispozici tak\u00e9 historick\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy o sr\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1ch a teplot\u00e1ch nejm\u00e9n\u011b od roku 1961.<\/li><li>Ministerstvo pro ekologickou transformaci a demografick\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy (METDC) pravideln\u011b monitoruje \u0159adu parametr\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch se suchem:<ul><li>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed observato\u0159 sucha zve\u0159ej\u0148uje <strong>m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed souhrnnou zpr\u00e1vu<\/strong> a mapu o situaci dlouhodob\u00e9ho sucha a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho nedostatku ve v\u0161ech okresech povod\u00ed.<\/li><li>Hydrologick\u00e1 informa\u010dn\u00ed oblast vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u00fddenn\u00ed <strong>Hydrologick\u00fd bulletin<\/strong> s \u00fadaji od hydrografick\u00fdch svaz\u016f, intrakomunit\u00e1rn\u00edch vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch spr\u00e1v, St\u00e1tn\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9 agentury a \u201eRed El\u00e9ctrica de Espa\u00f1a\u201c.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73adea2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"73adea2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ro\u010dn\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eky a teploty v Evrop\u011b<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05bf519 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"05bf519\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>U ro\u010dn\u00edch sr\u00e1\u017eek v Evrop\u011b nen\u00ed patrn\u00fd \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd jasn\u00fd trend a v roce 2019 se hodnoty bl\u00ed\u017eily pr\u016fm\u011bru.<\/li><li>Na severu, z\u00e1pad\u011b a jihu byl po\u010det sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fdch dn\u016f a\u017e o 30 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u016fm\u011br, zat\u00edmco ve st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b byly zaznamen\u00e1ny podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 hodnoty.<\/li><li>V zim\u011b, na ja\u0159e a v l\u00e9t\u011b byly sr\u00e1\u017eky na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9, nicm\u00e9n\u011b b\u011bhem podzimu a\u017e prosince se velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti tohoto regionu zm\u011bnily na oblasti s v\u00fdrazn\u011b nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdmi sr\u00e1\u017ekami.<\/li><li>P\u016fdn\u00ed vlhkost vykazuje klesaj\u00edc\u00ed trend, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hodnoty za rok 2019 jsou druh\u00e9 nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b od roku 1979.<\/li><li>Na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b \u00fazem\u00ed kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropy byla po cel\u00fd rok zaznamen\u00e1na podpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 p\u016fdn\u00ed vlhkost, zejm\u00e9na ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b b\u011bhem l\u00e9ta a na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b b\u011bhem podzimu.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88c783f animated-slow dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"88c783f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/europe-annual-precipitation-anomalies-1-768x405.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-1222\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/europe-annual-precipitation-anomalies-1-768x405.png 768w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/europe-annual-precipitation-anomalies-1-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/europe-annual-precipitation-anomalies-1-1024x540.png 1024w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/europe-annual-precipitation-anomalies-1.png 1078w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e23822d animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e23822d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sr\u00e1\u017eky v Evrop\u011b jako celku nevykazuj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fd trend, a to ani pro ro\u010dn\u00ed, ani pro sez\u00f3nn\u00ed hodnoty. V Evrop\u011b existuj\u00ed prostorov\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v trendech, kter\u00e9 zde v\u0161ak nejsou d\u00e1le zkoum\u00e1ny.<\/p><ul><li>Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 teplota v roce 2018 byla jednou ze t\u0159\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch v historii.<\/li><li>L\u00e9to bylo nejteplej\u0161\u00ed v historii \u2013 o v\u00edce ne\u017e 1,3 \u00b0C vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e obvykle.<\/li><li>V\u0161echna ro\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed byla teplej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e obvykle, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pozdn\u00ed jaro, l\u00e9to a podzim byly v\u0161echny teplotn\u011b nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 o v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 \u00b0C.<\/li><li>Od jara byly zaznamen\u00e1ny vysok\u00e9 maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty, zejm\u00e9na na severu.<\/li><li>Na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b byly v\u00fdrazn\u011b nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b787c4 animated-slow dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4b787c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"392\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/europe-annual-temperature-anomalies-1-768x392.png\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-1228\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/europe-annual-temperature-anomalies-1-768x392.png 768w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/europe-annual-temperature-anomalies-1-300x153.png 300w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/europe-annual-temperature-anomalies-1-1024x523.png 1024w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/europe-annual-temperature-anomalies-1.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9621107 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9621107\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Teploty v Evrop\u011b vykazuj\u00ed od roku 1979 dlouhodob\u00e9 trendy oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, a to jak pro ro\u010dn\u00ed, tak pro sez\u00f3nn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011bry, a\u010dkoli rychlost zm\u011bn a doba, kdy se objevuje jasn\u00fd trend, se pro r\u016fzn\u00e1 \u010dasov\u00e1 obdob\u00ed li\u0161\u00ed. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u00ed teplota ukazuje, \u017ee rok 2019 byl v souboru dat ERA5 nejteplej\u0161\u00ed v historii, a to o v\u00edce ne\u017e 1,2 \u00b0C nad pr\u016fm\u011brem, ale t\u011bsn\u011b za n\u00edm n\u00e1sledovaly roky 2014, 2015 a 2018. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f ERA5 se 11 z 12 nejteplej\u0161\u00edch let v Evrop\u011b odehr\u00e1lo od roku 2000.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2333bff elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"2333bff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-33e8250\" data-id=\"33e8250\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a95cdf7 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a95cdf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/belgium_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1254\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2aa32b elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c2aa32b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Belgie<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74c7543 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74c7543\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Historick\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy ukazuj\u00ed pomal\u00fd, ale statisticky v\u00fdznamn\u00fd a trval\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst ro\u010dn\u00edch sr\u00e1\u017eek (Brouwers et al., 2015) o 0,5 mm ro\u010dn\u011b. V roce 2017 byl ro\u010dn\u00ed \u00fahrn sr\u00e1\u017eek o 92 mm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v dob\u011b zah\u00e1jen\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v roce 1833.<\/li><li>Klimatick\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e s vysok\u00fdm rozli\u0161en\u00edm nazna\u010duj\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na ro\u010dn\u00edm obdob\u00ed: o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee zimn\u00ed (prosinec, leden a \u00fanor) sr\u00e1\u017eky se do konce stolet\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 18 %. Naopak pro l\u00e9to (\u010derven, srpen) se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 pokles o 10 % (De Ridder et al., 2020).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d7f77d elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"5d7f77d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8782575\" data-id=\"8782575\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e125187 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e125187\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-150x150.gif\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1291\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-150x150.gif 150w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-300x300.gif 300w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-1024x1024.gif 1024w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-768x768.gif 768w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-1536x1536.gif 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-294cba9 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"294cba9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kypr<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5634679 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5634679\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nedostatek vody na Kypru se ji\u017e nyn\u00ed zhor\u0161uje vlivem zm\u011bny klimatu. Jeho vliv se za\u010dal projevovat ji\u017e v 70. letech 20. stolet\u00ed, kdy se zv\u00fd\u0161ila prom\u011bnlivost sr\u00e1\u017eek a \u010detnost sucha. Statistick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza ukazuje, \u017ee od po\u010d\u00e1tku 70. let 20. stolet\u00ed do\u0161lo k poklesu pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho ro\u010dn\u00edho \u00fahrnu sr\u00e1\u017eek o 20 % v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed se sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fdmi z\u00e1znamy za posledn\u00edch 100 let. Zat\u00edmco pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00ed \u00fahrn sr\u00e1\u017eek za 30let\u00e9 obdob\u00ed minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed (1901-30) \u010din\u00ed 559 mm, v posledn\u00edm 30let\u00e9m obdob\u00ed (1971-2000) klesl na pouh\u00fdch 463 mm. Toto sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek bylo doprov\u00e1zeno soub\u011b\u017en\u00fdm zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty, co\u017e m\u011blo soub\u011b\u017en\u011b negativn\u00ed dopad na evapotranspiraci v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed (s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159ebou plodin).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6c423b4 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"6c423b4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-260f003\" data-id=\"260f003\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0b4cd1 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c0b4cd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/czech_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1269\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f73255 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4f73255\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010cesk\u00e1 republika<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5812ed animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e5812ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>\u00dadaje ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee od roku 1961 se pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 \u00fahrny sr\u00e1\u017eek v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice zvy\u0161uj\u00ed.<\/li><li>Jednotliv\u00e1 obdob\u00ed se nav\u00edc nevyv\u00edjela stejn\u011b. V\u00a0pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch letech doch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0n\u00e1r\u016fstu hodnot, d\u0159\u00edve byl \u010dasto pozorov\u00e1n jejich ust\u00e1len\u00fd stav (nap\u0159. pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed teploty) nebo dokonce pokles (nap\u0159. dubnov\u00e9 teploty) a\u017e do obdob\u00ed kolem roku 1980, resp. do roku 1990 (pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 listopadov\u00e9 teploty). Ke zm\u011bn\u011b sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fdch \u00fahrn\u016f do\u0161lo pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b kolem roku 1995 \u2013 od tohoto roku se vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e9 \u00fahrny vyskytuj\u00ed relativn\u011b \u010dasto mimo zimn\u00ed obdob\u00ed. Tyto z\u00e1v\u011bry jsou v souladu s pozorovanou periodizac\u00ed klimatu na n\u011bkter\u00fdch klimatologick\u00fdch stanic\u00edch, kter\u00e9 byly dosud vyhodnoceny.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f6b3d0b elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"f6b3d0b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-696df0f\" data-id=\"696df0f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7d0b6b animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c7d0b6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/italy_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1303\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3126533 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3126533\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">It\u00e1lie<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-327a318 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"327a318\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Oblast St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za problematickou oblast, co se t\u00fd\u010de zm\u011bny klimatu. Od 80. let 20. stolet\u00ed se v It\u00e1lii za\u010dalo projevovat zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed teplot, pokud jde o ro\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011bry, ale je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce, pokud se bere v \u00favahu pouze letn\u00ed sez\u00f3na, kter\u00e1 se prodlou\u017eila o vlny veder trvaj\u00edc\u00ed od kv\u011btna do \u0159\u00edjna. Anal\u00fdza historick\u00fdch trend\u016f sr\u00e1\u017eek ukazuje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed variabilitu, typickou pro oblasti se slo\u017eitou orografi\u00ed, jako je It\u00e1lie, ale celkov\u011b nejsou jasn\u011b pozorov\u00e1ny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 trendy (ISPRA, 2013; Toreti et al., 2009).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b3788d6 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"b3788d6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6990bdd\" data-id=\"6990bdd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc14924 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fc14924\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/spain_flag-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1309\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f7aa15 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3f7aa15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160pan\u011blsko<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b51251 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b51251\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Za posledn\u00edch 50 let vykazuje pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00ed \u00fahrn sr\u00e1\u017eek m\u00edrn\u00fd pokles.<\/li><li>Stejn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sr\u00e1\u017eek i teploty vykazuj\u00ed velmi nerovnom\u011brn\u00e9 rozlo\u017een\u00ed. Obvykl\u00e9 jsou vlny veder a chladn\u00e1 obdob\u00ed.<\/li><li>Obdob\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9ho sucha se ve \u0160pan\u011blsku opakuj\u00ed v d\u016fsledku nepravidelnosti sr\u00e1\u017eek a teplot. Pr\u016fb\u011bh sr\u00e1\u017eek je p\u0159\u00edmo ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n severoatlantickou oscilac\u00ed (kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed mezi tlakovou v\u00fd\u0161\u00ed Azorsk\u00e9 anticykl\u00f3ny a tlakovou n\u00ed\u017e\u00ed Islandsk\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017einy). \u010cas od \u010dasu Azorsk\u00e1 anticykl\u00f3na blokuje pr\u016fchod bou\u0159\u00ed sm\u011brem ke \u0160pan\u011blsku, kter\u00e9 pak trp\u00ed 3 a\u017e 5let\u00fdm suchem.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d359eee elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d359eee\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-13c2c04\" data-id=\"13c2c04\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9acbed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f9acbed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sucho a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53f2077 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"53f2077\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2080851 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2080851\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Spot\u0159eba vody v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83967be animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"83967be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Voda hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v produkci potravin a v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed obecn\u011b. Hlavn\u00edm d\u016fvodem vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vody v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed je zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed plodin. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b ro\u010dn\u00edho pr\u016fm\u011bru p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed 59% celkov\u00e9 spot\u0159eby vody v Evrop\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina t\u00e9to vody se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v ji\u017en\u00edch povod\u00edch, kde sr\u00e1\u017eky a p\u016fdn\u00ed vlhkost nesta\u010d\u00ed k uspokojen\u00ed pot\u0159eby vody pro plodiny a produkce n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f plodin by bez zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nebyla mo\u017en\u00e1. Zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdnos\u016f plodin. Zelenina a dal\u0161\u00ed plodiny, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed vysokou hrubou p\u0159idanou hodnotu, jsou obecn\u011b tak\u00e9 velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na vodu.<\/p><p>V Evrop\u011b je zavla\u017eov\u00e1no p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 7-8% celkov\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 plochy, v ji\u017en\u00ed Evrop\u011b a\u017e 15% (zdroj: Eurostat). P\u0159esto\u017ee je zavla\u017eov\u00e1na jen mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy, na zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed plodin v Evrop\u011b ro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipad\u00e1 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40-45% celkov\u00e9 spot\u0159eby vody. Zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed plodin je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b intenzivn\u00ed (80% celkov\u00e9 spot\u0159eby vody v ji\u017en\u00ed Evrop\u011b) v obdob\u00ed od dubna do srpna, kdy rostou plodiny, kles\u00e1 mno\u017estv\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek a zvy\u0161uje se evapotranspirace.<\/p><p>Ji\u017en\u00ed Evropa spot\u0159ebuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 95% celkov\u00e9ho objemu vody na zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b (v\u010detn\u011b Turecka a z\u00e1padn\u00edho Balk\u00e1nu).<\/p><p>Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd sektor vytvo\u0159il v roce 2017 v\u00edce hrub\u00e9 p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty (20%) ne\u017e v roce 1995. St\u00e1le v\u0161ak existuje prostor pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. V mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech se voda odeb\u00edr\u00e1 mimo vodn\u00ed toky a dopravuje se na velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti otev\u0159en\u00fdmi kan\u00e1ly, p\u0159\u00edkopy nebo potrub\u00edm, aby se tak zajistila voda pro zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. B\u011bhem t\u00e9to p\u0159epravy se \u010d\u00e1st vody ztr\u00e1c\u00ed odpa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm nebo net\u011bsnostmi v dopravn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech (co\u017e vede ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed). Pro proveden\u00ed p\u0159ehledu evropsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nejsou k dispozici \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 komplexn\u00ed \u00fadaje, a\u010dkoli podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch zdroj\u016f se \u00fa\u010dinnost zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pohybuje mezi 50 a 70% (Clemente at al., 2013; Baldock et al., 2000; Brouwer at al., 1989).<\/p><p>Mno\u017estv\u00ed vody pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010duj\u00ed tak\u00e9 druhy p\u011bstovan\u00fdch plodin. Up\u0159ednost\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u016f plodin s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hrubou p\u0159idanou hodnotou, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na vodu, jako jsou citrusov\u00e9 plody a energetick\u00e9 plodiny, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tlak na vodn\u00ed zdroje. V p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat m\u00edrn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst pot\u0159eby vody na zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed (EEA, 2014a), kter\u00fd souvis\u00ed s poklesem sr\u00e1\u017eek v ji\u017en\u00ed Evrop\u011b (EEA, 2015b) a prodlou\u017een\u00edm vegeta\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-91e5de6 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"91e5de6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0eee403\" data-id=\"0eee403\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed5ab2e animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ed5ab2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/belgium_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1254\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0d3795d elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0d3795d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Belgie<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5c1f137 animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"5c1f137\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e926977\" data-id=\"e926977\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfd21af elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cfd21af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rok<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e701538\" data-id=\"e701538\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c39737d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c39737d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1990<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-46b27cc\" data-id=\"46b27cc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b190c26 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b190c26\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1995<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d43ad84\" data-id=\"d43ad84\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-390d16b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"390d16b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2005<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7ff8232 animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"7ff8232\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a04189c\" data-id=\"a04189c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7028375 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7028375\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odb\u011bry podzemn\u00ed vody pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed (v milionech m\u00b3)<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-164a538\" data-id=\"164a538\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec1c131 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec1c131\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">10.181<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f9e65c0\" data-id=\"f9e65c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b789f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9b789f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">13.761<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-73e2862\" data-id=\"73e2862\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5b908b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b5b908b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">34.762<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-479efb0 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"479efb0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c5c4086\" data-id=\"c5c4086\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17f4fb2 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"17f4fb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-150x150.gif\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1291\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-150x150.gif 150w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-300x300.gif 300w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-1024x1024.gif 1024w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-768x768.gif 768w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-1536x1536.gif 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aee858f elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aee858f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kypr<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95d5225 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95d5225\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam a dopad m\u00e1 masivn\u00ed rozvoj nekonven\u010dn\u00edch vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b odsolov\u00e1n\u00ed (s kapacitou v roce 2016 ve v\u00fd\u0161i 80 milion\u016f m\u00b3) a op\u011btovn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed odpadn\u00edch vod (21 milion\u016f m\u00b3 v roce 2015), jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je nahradit nadm\u011brn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvanou podzemn\u00ed vodu. Dal\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou v\u0161ak nutn\u00e1 ke kontrole odb\u011br\u016f ze soukrom\u00fdch vrt\u016f, kter\u00e9 jen pro zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed byly odhadnuty na 74 milion\u016f m\u00b3 (ro\u010dn\u011b bez omezen\u00ed).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-28d9da2 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"28d9da2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-28dd412\" data-id=\"28dd412\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6062a8c animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6062a8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/czech_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1269\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e61678 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e61678\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010cesk\u00e1 republika<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b51116b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"b51116b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-14 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a63a213 elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"a63a213\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa6fd57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aa6fd57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Rok<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-14 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b9abc2\" data-id=\"1b9abc2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c7aab5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1c7aab5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1998<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-14 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cff8b59\" data-id=\"cff8b59\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfe5541 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dfe5541\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2000<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-14 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ae79ad7\" data-id=\"ae79ad7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afaf33b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"afaf33b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2005<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-14 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4333ce8\" data-id=\"4333ce8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ffdc9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0ffdc9c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2010<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-14 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-adba83c\" data-id=\"adba83c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a365280 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a365280\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2015<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-14 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ccaeb98\" data-id=\"ccaeb98\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d295c37 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d295c37\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2019<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ece484 animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"3ece484\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-14 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9999eae\" data-id=\"9999eae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-561a2fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"561a2fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Odb\u011bry podzemn\u00ed vody pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed (v milionech m\u00b3)<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-14 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6dfa994\" data-id=\"6dfa994\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f3f0e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0f3f0e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4.55<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-14 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-76ee4a2\" data-id=\"76ee4a2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcb5158 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bcb5158\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5.22<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-14 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a12314\" data-id=\"6a12314\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-036fcfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"036fcfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">11<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-14 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fac92d2\" data-id=\"fac92d2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96ba04d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96ba04d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">11.5<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-14 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9bad1be\" data-id=\"9bad1be\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb33836 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bb33836\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">14<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-14 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d2031cf\" data-id=\"d2031cf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65e750f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"65e750f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">15.3<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bec4781 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"bec4781\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a6d0de\" data-id=\"2a6d0de\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45b92e animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e45b92e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/germany_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1275\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f70a7c elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f70a7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">N\u011bmecko<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c6e19a animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c6e19a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zem\u011bd\u011blci jsou ve sv\u00e9m podnik\u00e1n\u00ed velmi z\u00e1visl\u00ed na po\u010das\u00ed. V z\u00e1sad\u011b to nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m, proto\u017ee v\u00fdkyvy ve v\u00fdnosech zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 pov\u011btrnostn\u00edmi podm\u00ednkami se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let obvykle vyrovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Ale v d\u016fsledku extr\u00e9mn\u00edch struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch zm\u011bn v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, globalizace trh\u016f a s t\u00edm souvisej\u00edc\u00ed intenzivn\u00ed cenov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky pracuje mnoho zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f ji\u017e mnoho let na sam\u00e9 hranici rentability.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-aa1e4b3 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"aa1e4b3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e1bb86a\" data-id=\"e1bb86a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00b1669 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"00b1669\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/italy_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1303\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad18929 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ad18929\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Italy<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad43c00 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ad43c00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd sektor je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 % celkov\u00e9 spot\u0159eby vody (ISTAT, 2019).\u00a0 V roce 2016 bylo 42,9% zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f (572 000) vybaveno zavla\u017eovac\u00edmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi na celkov\u00e9 plo\u0161e 4,1 milionu hektar\u016f. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 1982 se toto \u010d\u00edslo zv\u00fd\u0161ilo o 4,2%. V roce 2016 \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b zavla\u017eovalo 85,8% zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f vybaven\u00fdch zavla\u017eovac\u00edmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi na celkov\u00e9 plo\u0161e 2,5 milionu hektar\u016f. V It\u00e1lii je zavla\u017eov\u00e1no 20,3% zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy, co\u017e je jeden z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch pod\u00edl\u016f mezi zem\u011bmi EU (ISTAT, 2019). V roce 2010 \u010dinil celkov\u00fd objem vody pro zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed 11,618 milion\u016f m3, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 v pr\u016fm\u011bru 4,666 m3 na ka\u017ed\u00fd zavla\u017eovan\u00fd hektar (ISTAT, 2014).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c4b52d8 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"c4b52d8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa38718\" data-id=\"aa38718\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61096a1 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"61096a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/spain_flag-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1309\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7a63cf elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b7a63cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Spain<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93379e8 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"93379e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Podle pr\u016fzkumu ploch a v\u00fdnos\u016f Ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, rybolovu a potravin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed (MAPA) dos\u00e1hla v roce 2018 zavla\u017eovan\u00e1 plocha 3 774 286 hektar\u016f, co\u017e je o 399 654 hektar\u016f v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u0159ed deseti lety. Tento n\u00e1r\u016fst \u0161el ruku v ruce s klesaj\u00edc\u00edm trendem spot\u0159eby vody. Podle informac\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu se v letech 2008-2012 objem vody spot\u0159ebovan\u00fd zem\u011bd\u011blci bl\u00ed\u017eil nebo p\u0159ekra\u010doval 16 000 hm3, zat\u00edmco nyn\u00ed se pohybuje pod 15 000 hm3. Stejn\u00fdm sm\u011brem poukazuje i Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. V roce 2002 p\u0159ipadalo na zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd sektor 80% celkov\u00e9 spot\u0159eby vody ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. Dnes tento pod\u00edl klesl na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 65%.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f971e5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f971e5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Obt\u00ed\u017ee a v\u00fdzvy pro zem\u011bd\u011blce (obecn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy)<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf3a4f4 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf3a4f4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed je odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bude zm\u011bnou klimatu posti\u017eeno nejv\u00edce. Krom\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed teplot a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek se tak\u00e9 objev\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed negativn\u00ed vliv spojen\u00fd se sr\u00e1\u017ekami, kter\u00fd se bude vyskytovat se zv\u00fd\u0161enou intenzitou, a to jsou p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 \u0161kody na infrastruktu\u0159e a plodin\u00e1ch a eroze nej\u00farodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vrstev p\u016fdy.<\/p><p>N\u00e1r\u016fst teplot zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed evapotranspiraci a n\u00e1sledn\u011b i pot\u0159ebu vody pro plodiny, kterou lze v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech uspokojit pouze zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p><ul><li>Obecn\u00fd nedostatek vody (v obc\u00edch a m\u011bstech) nelze odd\u011blit od nedostatku vody v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Zem\u011bd\u011blec by m\u011bl hospoda\u0159it tak, aby zadr\u017eel vodu v krajin\u011b, nikdo jin\u00fd, ne\u017e lesn\u00edci to nedok\u00e1\u017ee. Hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s vodou se tedy mus\u00ed nau\u010dit a prov\u00e1d\u011bt.<\/li><li>V d\u016fsledku zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho v\u00fdparu a povrchov\u00e9ho i podpovrchov\u00e9ho odtoku vody p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00fdch sr\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1ch doch\u00e1z\u00ed \u010dasto k dlouh\u00e9mu vysych\u00e1n\u00ed potok\u016f a \u0159ek, \u00fahynu ryb apod.<\/li><li>Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd sektor pot\u0159ebuje zlep\u0161it procesy uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed produkt\u016f na trh, konkurenceschopnou obranu cen, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mechanizac\u00ed sektoru, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zv\u00fd\u0161it kvalitu a odli\u0161nost produkt\u016f, aby spot\u0159ebitel ocenil jejich vlastnosti.<\/li><li>Je t\u0159eba zv\u00fd\u0161it technick\u00e9 znalosti a profesionalitu zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, aby se zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 podniky a dru\u017estva staly konkurenceschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi. Mnoz\u00ed z nich si tyto odborn\u00e9 kompetence neosvoj\u00ed, proto\u017ee jejich p\u0159\u00edjem nez\u00e1vis\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b na zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b.<\/li><li>Vysok\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u011bk zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f omezuje mo\u017enost zm\u011bny a tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuje p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00fd konzervatismus. Proto je t\u0159eba definovat procesy n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed, aby se usnadnila genera\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bna a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost dostali mlad\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci.<\/li><li>Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed mus\u00ed reagovat na popt\u00e1vku spot\u0159ebitel\u016f po zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch produktech a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zachovat formy hospoda\u0159en\u00ed a obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 respektuj\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a krajinu.<\/li><li>Budoucnost venkova bude spojena se zm\u011bnou klimatu, proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159izp\u016fsobit zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 podniky budouc\u00edm omezen\u00edm. Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku bude m\u00edt z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam zlep\u0161en\u00ed zavla\u017eovac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 bude t\u0159eba v\u00fdznamn\u011b financovat.<\/li><li>Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd sektor za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 proch\u00e1zet revoluc\u00ed, \u00farove\u0148 slo\u017eitosti bude v budoucnu velmi vysok\u00e1, tak\u017ee je nutn\u00e1 zm\u011bna mentality. Bude nutn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161it odborn\u00fd profil zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem \u0161kolen\u00ed, rozvojem nov\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 jim umo\u017enit poradenstv\u00ed v oblasti technick\u00fdch, byrokratick\u00fdch a finan\u010dn\u00edch aspekt\u016f.<\/li><li>Udr\u017eitelnost zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a udr\u017eitelnost venkova, jak ho zn\u00e1me dnes, bude z\u00e1viset na tom, jak se s t\u011bmito v\u00fdzvami vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1me.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d8ed420 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d8ed420\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-44b5fb5\" data-id=\"44b5fb5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7689edd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7689edd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">St\u00e1tn\u00ed podpora v partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00edch<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fca6079 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"fca6079\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3a26cd animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3a26cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ministerstva partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na probl\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 se suchem<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e1e8dff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"e1e8dff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c3631d8 elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"c3631d8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74d166a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"74d166a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">St\u00e1t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fb852c9 elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"fb852c9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-08dc711 animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"08dc711\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-582e6a5\" data-id=\"582e6a5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d6d74b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d6d74b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Belgie<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d195e8b\" data-id=\"d195e8b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f93a25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f93a25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/li><li>Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a ryb\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b544b49 animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"b544b49\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-abadee6\" data-id=\"abadee6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22f1767 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"22f1767\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kypr<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2aa60b4\" data-id=\"2aa60b4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdad4be elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fdad4be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/moa.gov.cy\/\">Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, rozvoje venkova a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ba4aa2d animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"ba4aa2d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-00f6de8\" data-id=\"00f6de8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51b665d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"51b665d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010cesk\u00e1 republika<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-272c74e\" data-id=\"272c74e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b1b58b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b1b58b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed<\/li><li>Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9735c53 animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"9735c53\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f27894\" data-id=\"1f27894\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3cd6836 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3cd6836\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">N\u011bmecko<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a74fc5\" data-id=\"0a74fc5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac838d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac838d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Spolkov\u00e9 ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/li><li>Spolkov\u00e9 ministerstvo pro v\u00fd\u017eivu a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-fa5050b animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"fa5050b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-95d3518\" data-id=\"95d3518\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-875b7fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"875b7fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">It\u00e1lie<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-390cc66\" data-id=\"390cc66\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-332709c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"332709c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Ministerstvo pro ekologickou transformaci<\/li><li>Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, lesn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a v\u00fd\u017eivy<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-23cf145 animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"23cf145\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bac2235\" data-id=\"bac2235\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a505fc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a505fc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160pan\u011blsko<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c3cda7b\" data-id=\"c3cda7b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bcc89d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8bcc89d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.miteco.gob.es\/\">Ministerstvo pro ekologickou transformaci a demografick\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0e81d7 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f0e81d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Programy nebo iniciativy ministerstev v partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00edch<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a7f71db animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"a7f71db\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ef8b0d elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"3ef8b0d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a110207 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a110207\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">St\u00e1t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb835ea elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"cb835ea\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06f288d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"06f288d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Program\/y<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5c7cd12 animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"5c7cd12\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0a5726a\" data-id=\"0a5726a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c37ae9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1c37ae9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Belgie<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2357966\" data-id=\"2357966\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cbe234 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9cbe234\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u201eBlue deal\u201c (modr\u00e1 dohoda) je iniciativa vl\u00e1msk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a vl\u00e1msk\u00fdch ministerstev<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-814e807 animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"814e807\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f49b6bd\" data-id=\"f49b6bd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2787cea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2787cea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kypr<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-894210b\" data-id=\"894210b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0a09cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d0a09cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Program rozvoje venkova 2014-2020<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-85d099b animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"85d099b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d534a70\" data-id=\"d534a70\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e480c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5e480c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010cesk\u00e1 republika<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-89e7100\" data-id=\"89e7100\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd6dcad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bd6dcad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, Grantov\u00fd program 129 420 \u201cPodpora odkupu a scelov\u00e1n\u00ed infrastruktury vodovod\u016f a kanalizac\u00ed \u201d;<\/li><li>Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, Grantov\u00fd program 129 390 \u201cPodpora opat\u0159en\u00ed na drobn\u00fdch vodn\u00edch toc\u00edch a mal\u00fdch vodn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00edch \u2013 2. etapa\u201d;<\/li><li>Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, V\u00fdzva obc\u00edm: \u201cP\u0159ipravte si projekty proti suchu\u201d.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5136d4c animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"5136d4c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f71c923\" data-id=\"f71c923\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8a0dcb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f8a0dcb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">N\u011bmecko<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bfa8bb6\" data-id=\"bfa8bb6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a534f5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a534f5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee voda\/zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed je regulov\u00e1no na \u00farovni spolkov\u00fdch zem\u00ed, dotace na ve\u0159ejnou podporu p\u0159\u00edmo souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s vodou\/vodn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00edm vych\u00e1zej\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e z \u00farovn\u011b spolkov\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Koncem roku 2020 vstupoval v Bavorsku do dal\u0161\u00edho kola program Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed na financov\u00e1n\u00ed inovativn\u00edch ekologick\u00fdch a velkoplo\u0161n\u00fdch koncept\u016f zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed: a\u017e t\u0159i pilotn\u00ed projekty, jejich\u017e realizaci ministerstvo finan\u010dn\u011b podpo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1c57ae0 animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"1c57ae0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3708f11\" data-id=\"3708f11\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d169a3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d169a3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">It\u00e1lie<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-337971a\" data-id=\"337971a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f0fe2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8f0fe2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Evropsk\u00fd zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd fond pro rozvoj venkova (FEASR)<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d3bb7ad animated-slow elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"d3bb7ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-bd2bf5c\" data-id=\"bd2bf5c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7690ac3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7690ac3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160pan\u011blsko<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8064329\" data-id=\"8064329\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec59c63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec59c63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro adaptaci klimatick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m (PNACC) 2021-2030<\/li><li>\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m spr\u00e1vy vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f<\/li><li>Zelen\u00e1 kniha o spr\u00e1v\u011b vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f<\/li><li>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed hydrologick\u00fd pl\u00e1n<\/li><li>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny pro sucho<\/li><li>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed program boje proti roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u0161t\u00ed (PAND)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-189676e elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"189676e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">Podpora nebo dotace pro zem\u011bd\u011blce, kte\u0159\u00ed dob\u0159e hospoda\u0159\u00ed s vodou<\/h4><p>V n\u011bkter\u00fdch partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00edch jsou ji\u017e p\u0159ipraveny programy na podporu projekt\u016f a iniciativ zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s vodou. Tyto programy jsou v\u0161ak pom\u011brn\u011b neobvykl\u00e9 a snad v budoucnu bude v\u00edce takov\u00fdchto &#8222;motiva\u010dn\u00edch&#8220; program\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ae643cb elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"ae643cb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ba1575\" data-id=\"1ba1575\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bcf695 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1bcf695\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/belgium_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1254\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-640ec0c elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"640ec0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Belgium<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b27f339 elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b27f339\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vlaamse Landmaatschappij (VLM) m\u00e1 program nazvan\u00fd &#8222;Beheersovereenkomsten&#8220;, kter\u00fd se v\u011bnuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kvalit\u011b vody a ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody. Krom\u011b toho existuje tak\u00e9 projekt, kter\u00fd poskytuje finan\u010dn\u00ed kompenzace za opat\u0159en\u00ed, jimi\u017e zem\u011bd\u011blci zadr\u017euj\u00ed vodu na sv\u00fdch pozemc\u00edch, ale tento program nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-b52534c elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"b52534c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d8a5c5\" data-id=\"2d8a5c5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c19668b animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c19668b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-150x150.gif\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1291\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-150x150.gif 150w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-300x300.gif 300w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-1024x1024.gif 1024w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-768x768.gif 768w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-1536x1536.gif 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43f1ed5 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"43f1ed5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cyprus<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bd9e93 elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1bd9e93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Dobr\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky<\/em>\u00a0je soubor opat\u0159en\u00ed, na jejich\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci zaplaceno, pokud je dodr\u017euj\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-015648b elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"015648b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa75996\" data-id=\"aa75996\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b64f783 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b64f783\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/czech_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1269\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9f0136 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a9f0136\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010cesk\u00e1 republika<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c264cfb elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c264cfb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>V boji proti suchu pom\u00e1haj\u00ed nejen dotace, ale tak\u00e9 podpora nov\u00fdch agrotechnick\u00fdch nebo protierozn\u00edch postup\u016f, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed v boji proti suchu, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fdzva k pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed projekt\u016f na \u010dinnost demonstra\u010dn\u00edch farem v roce 2021.<\/li><li>V posledn\u00edch 10-15 letech existoval program na podporu rekonstrukce \u010di revitalizace odvod\u0148ovac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, ale nebyl p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n. V t\u00e9 dob\u011b (p\u0159ed rokem 2015) je\u0161t\u011b nebyla tato pot\u0159eba vn\u00edm\u00e1na zem\u011bd\u011blci ani vodohospod\u00e1\u0159i jako z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, s v\u00fdjimkou vybran\u00fdch lokalit (nap\u0159. ji\u017en\u00ed Morava); p\u0159esto\u017ee na to odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148ovali minim\u00e1ln\u011b 10 let p\u0159ed vznikem probl\u00e9mu.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d31dad7 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"d31dad7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f85601\" data-id=\"1f85601\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b75bc0f animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b75bc0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/italy_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1303\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e78c70 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e78c70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">It\u00e1lie<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d0a53c elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d0a53c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed a region\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy investovaly do podpory vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed modern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vysokotlak\u00fdch zavla\u017eovac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f mezi zem\u011bd\u011blci a do zlep\u0161en\u00ed infrastruktur pro dod\u00e1vku vody pro zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed na farmu a pos\u00edlen\u00ed \u00falohy zavla\u017eovac\u00edch konsorci\u00ed.<\/li><li>Zem\u011bd\u011blci maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm fond\u016fm solidarity a obnovy, kter\u00e9 jim poskytuje ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, aby jim pomohli po ekonomick\u00e9 str\u00e1nce po v\u00fdskytu extr\u00e9mn\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, jako jsou povodn\u011b, krupobit\u00ed a tak\u00e9 sucha.<\/li><li>V\u00a0It\u00e1lii je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n tzv. PSR model (Pressure-State-Response), kter\u00fd byl vytvo\u0159en Organizac\u00ed pro hospod\u00e1\u0159skou spolupr\u00e1ci a rozvoj a zn\u00e1zor\u0148uje vztahy mezi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinami a n\u00e1sledky v\u00a0enviroment\u00e1ln\u00ed oblasti, \u010d\u00edm\u017e pom\u00e1h\u00e1 rozhodovac\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm i ve\u0159ejnosti vn\u00edmat \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ekonomick\u00e9 a jin\u00e9 probl\u00e9my jako vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00e9. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci tohoto modelu bylo vytvo\u0159eno n\u011bkolik opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dopad na vodn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v It\u00e1lii. Mezi tato opat\u0159en\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed poradensk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, investic do infrastruktury, prevence katastrofick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed a obnova ztr\u00e1t, kompenzace pro chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 oblasti \u010di agro-klimaticko-environment\u00e1ln\u00ed platby.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb97833 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"fb97833\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a11e96c\" data-id=\"a11e96c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c30ae2 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4c30ae2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/spain_flag-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1309\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75fd933 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"75fd933\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160pan\u011blsko<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e82861a elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e82861a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>P\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 podpora se d\u011bl\u00ed na dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti \u2013 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed platba a \u201egreening\u201c (platba na zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 postupy p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 pro klima a \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed). C\u00edlem \u201egreeningu\u201c je odm\u011bnit dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch environment\u00e1ln\u00edch postup\u016f v souvislosti s pastvinami, st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm plodin a oblastmi ekologick\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu.<\/li><li>Existuj\u00ed programy podpory v n\u00e1rodn\u00edm, region\u00e1ln\u00edm a provin\u010dn\u00edm r\u00e1mci pro z\u00e1konem z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 zavla\u017eovac\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Tyto podpory se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed prac\u00ed a zaveden\u00ed zm\u011bn nebo v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch oprav, v\u010detn\u011b stroj\u016f, v\u00fddaj\u016f na vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed projekt\u016f, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed projekt\u016f a poradenstv\u00ed.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-dce-background-color=\"#F8F8F8\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c07950f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c07950f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a115cd\" data-id=\"7a115cd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a645ee5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a645ee5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy, pozad\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-878568b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"878568b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-719be2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"719be2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00ed\u017ee je uveden p\u0159ehled z\u00e1kladn\u00edch a nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch akt\u016f a p\u0159edpis\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a n\u00e1rodn\u00edch strategi\u00ed v partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00ed ji\u017e zavedla strategie podporuj\u00edc\u00ed udr\u017een\u00ed vody v krajin\u011b a tyto strategie jsou v\u00fdchodiskem pro dal\u0161\u00ed kroky.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8753cce elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"8753cce\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f49f640\" data-id=\"f49f640\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74b6be0 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"74b6be0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/belgium_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1254\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e20131 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0e20131\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Belgie<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34abe29 elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34abe29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zna\u010dn\u00e1 rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnost belgick\u00e9 politick\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry vedla ke vzniku slo\u017eit\u00e9, vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00e9 a dynamick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b politik a pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu neexistuje jednotn\u00e1 politika\/legislativa, kter\u00e1 by se zab\u00fdvala suchem a hospoda\u0159en\u00edm s vodou. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 jurisdik\u010dn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 zav\u00e1d\u00ed strategie na z\u00e1klad\u011b vlastn\u00edho uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed a vlastn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f.<\/p><p><strong>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed adapta\u010dn\u00ed strategie<\/strong><\/p><p>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed adapta\u010dn\u00ed strategie byla p\u0159ijata N\u00e1rodn\u00ed komis\u00ed pro klima v prosinci 2010. Popisuje hlavn\u00ed dopady zm\u011bny klimatu v Belgii a st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed adapta\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Sleduje t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed c\u00edle:<\/p><ul><li>zlep\u0161it soulad mezi existuj\u00edc\u00edmi adapta\u010dn\u00edmi aktivitami v Belgii;<\/li><li>zlep\u0161it komunikaci na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed, evropsk\u00e9 a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni;<\/li><li>vypracovat n\u00e1rodn\u00ed adapta\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed adapta\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n<\/strong><\/p><p>Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem strategie stanov\u00ed pl\u00e1n rozvoje tohoto n\u00e1rodn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu do konce roku 2012. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v roce 2012 nebyly k dispozici v\u0161echny informace pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro jeho vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed (anal\u00fdzy dopad\u016f, n\u00e1vrhy region\u00e1ln\u00edch a feder\u00e1ln\u00edch adapta\u010dn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f), byla jeho finalizace odlo\u017eena, co\u017e tak\u00e9 umo\u017enilo l\u00e9pe zohlednit <a href=\"https:\/\/climat.be\/doc\/Strategie_adaptation_UE.pdf\">Evropskou adapta\u010dn\u00ed strategii<\/a>.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/climat.be\/doc\/NAP_FR.pdf\">N\u00e1rodn\u00ed adapta\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n<\/a>, kter\u00fd vypracovala &#8222;adapta\u010dn\u00ed&#8220; pracovn\u00ed skupina N\u00e1rodn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 komise, byl p\u0159ijat 19. dubna 2017 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed klimatickou komis\u00ed.<\/p><p>V souladu s rozhodnut\u00edm N\u00e1rodn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 komise ze dne 27. \u010dervna 2013 je c\u00edlem tohoto pl\u00e1nu:<\/p><ul><li>poskytnout jasn\u00e9 informace o adapta\u010dn\u00edch politik\u00e1ch a jejich prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed v Belgii;<\/li><li>identifikovat opat\u0159en\u00ed s celost\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u016fsobnost\u00ed k pos\u00edlen\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce a rozvoji synergi\u00ed mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi vl\u00e1dami (feder\u00e1ln\u00ed, region\u00e1ln\u00ed) v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch adaptace;<\/li><li>v roce 2020 bylo provedeno <a href=\"https:\/\/climat.be\/doc\/plan-national-adaptation-2017-2020-evaluation-finale.pdf\">hodnocen\u00ed<\/a>, na jeho\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b byla dv\u011b opat\u0159en\u00ed vypu\u0161t\u011bna (jedno z nich by v\u0161ak m\u011blo b\u00fdt zah\u00e1jeno v roce 2021); v\u0161echna ostatn\u00ed byla zah\u00e1jena (n\u011bkdy s m\u00edrn\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm). Pouze jedno opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v pr\u016fb\u011bhu hodnocen\u00ed v polovin\u011b obdob\u00ed pokro\u010dilo dob\u0159e, muselo b\u00fdt zastaveno, zejm\u00e9na z d\u016fvodu zdravotn\u00ed krize.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8d41996 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"8d41996\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b8c4da0\" data-id=\"b8c4da0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ffeea1 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3ffeea1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-150x150.gif\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1291\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-150x150.gif 150w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-300x300.gif 300w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-1024x1024.gif 1024w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-768x768.gif 768w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-1536x1536.gif 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30f6016 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"30f6016\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kypr<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbc7d16 elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bbc7d16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed jsou na Kypru pom\u011brn\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9:<\/p><ul><li>Z\u00e1kon o integrovan\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f 71(I)\/2010 a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy<\/li><li>Z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f 13(I)\/2004 a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. R\u00e1mcov\u00e1 sm\u011brnice EU o vod\u011b 2000\/60\/ES a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy<\/li><li>Z\u00e1kon o jakosti vody ur\u010den\u00e9 k lidsk\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b (monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a kontrola). Sm\u011brnice EU o pitn\u00e9 vod\u011b (EU) 2015\/1787 a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy<\/li><li>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se \u00faspory vody<\/li><li>Legislativa pro fungov\u00e1n\u00ed organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm vodou (vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f, obc\u00ed a komunit)<\/li><li>Z\u00e1kon o zavla\u017eovac\u00edch diviz\u00edch a zavla\u017eovac\u00edch sdru\u017een\u00edch<\/li><li>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy o vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed a zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed povod\u0148ov\u00fdch rizik. Sm\u011brnice EU o povodn\u00edch 2007\/60\/ES<\/li><li>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy o kontrole zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vod a p\u016fdy. P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 sm\u011brnice EU a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy<\/li><\/ul><p>Pl\u00e1ny pro zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sucha jsou zam\u011b\u0159eny jak na v\u00fdpo\u010dty a v\u010dasnou diagnostiku sucha, tak na \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f. V\u00fdpo\u010dty ohledn\u011b sucha se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed:<\/p><ul><li>jeho \u201cdopadu\u201d na \u010detnost sr\u00e1\u017eek a odtoku,<\/li><li>jeho intenzity, a<\/li><li>jeho trv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-faa7cce elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"faa7cce\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e932a15\" data-id=\"e932a15\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca1c25b animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ca1c25b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/czech_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1269\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6021dc elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c6021dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010cesk\u00e1 republika<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7f4257 elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b7f4257\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Legislativn\u00ed podklady v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se vody:<\/p><ul><li>V roce 2020 byla schv\u00e1lena novela vodn\u00edho z\u00e1kona \u010d. 254\/2001 Sb., kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed regulaci spot\u0159eby vody v dob\u011b sucha.<\/li><li>Syst\u00e9m operativn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v dob\u011b sucha byl nastaven podobn\u011b jako je tomu v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159i povodn\u00edch. Nov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st vodn\u00edho z\u00e1kona, hlava X s n\u00e1zvem &#8222;Zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sucha a nedostatku vody&#8220;, paragrafy 87a a\u017e 87m, vymezuje r\u00e1mec pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed sucha, povinnosti p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch org\u00e1n\u016f, p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed pro zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sucha a nedostatku vody a kontroln\u00ed mechanismy.<\/li><\/ul><p>V roce 2015 p\u0159ijala vl\u00e1da tzv. n\u00e1rodn\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n s bojem\/adapta\u010dn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi proti suchu. Tento materi\u00e1l p\u0159e\u0161el od obecn\u00e9ho v\u00fd\u010dtu ke konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm t\u00e9mat\u016fm, krok\u016fm a aktivit\u00e1m. T\u00e9ma je meziresortn\u00ed, k problematice se vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed a p\u0159edkl\u00e1daj\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy des\u00edtky odborn\u00edk\u016f a instituc\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a3218da elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"a3218da\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f59121c\" data-id=\"f59121c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5b86d2 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c5b86d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/germany_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1275\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-120e804 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"120e804\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">N\u011bmecko<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e6cc77 elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6e6cc77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V N\u011bmecku jsou nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed legislativn\u00ed akty:<\/p><ul><li>\u201eZ\u00e1kon o prevenci a kontrole infek\u010dn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed u lid\u00ed\u2033 (z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b p\u0159ed infekcemi (zkr\u00e1cen\u011b Infektionsschutzgesetz: IfSG)) je pr\u00e1vn\u00edm z\u00e1kladem pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a kontrolu kvality pitn\u00e9 vody.<\/li><li>Kvalita pitn\u00e9 vody je definov\u00e1na z hlediska lidsk\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed (\u00a7 37 odst. 1 IfSG): &#8222;Voda ur\u010den\u00e1 k lidsk\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b mus\u00ed m\u00edt takovou kvalitu, aby jej\u00ed konzumace nebo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nemohla zp\u016fsobit po\u0161kozen\u00ed lidsk\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm patogen\u016f&#8220;.<\/li><\/ul><p>V N\u011bmecku neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed strategie, ale problematika je zahrnuta do v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edch monitorovac\u00edch zpr\u00e1v o ochran\u011b klimatu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8bf973e elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"8bf973e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ecf73e1\" data-id=\"ecf73e1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2e3bb6 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d2e3bb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/italy_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1303\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f012419 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f012419\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">It\u00e1lie<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-feaa51b elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"feaa51b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed legislativn\u00ed akty upravuj\u00edc\u00ed vodu jsou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p><ul><li>R\u00e1mcov\u00e1 sm\u011brnice o vod\u011b 2000\/60\/ES \u010dl. 1 po\u017eaduje, aby \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty usnadnily udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vody zalo\u017een\u00e9 na dlouhodob\u00e9 ochran\u011b dostupn\u00fdch vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f.<\/li><li>Ekologick\u00fd tok pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zachov\u00e1n\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f zohled\u0148uje L. 221\/2015 (\u010dl. 70, f), kter\u00fd podporuje platby za ekosyst\u00e9mov\u00e9 slu\u017eby pro zem\u011bd\u011blce, aby se t\u00edm splnily c\u00edle citovan\u00e9 ve sm\u011brnici 2000\/60\/ES a 92\/43\/ES &#8222;M\u00edsto v\u00fdskytu&#8220; a 2009\/147\/ES &#8222;Pt\u00e1ci&#8220;.<\/li><\/ul><p>Bohu\u017eel je nutn\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sucha v It\u00e1lii bylo zalo\u017eeno p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na nouzov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00edch, nikoli na prevenci. Jedn\u00edm z prvn\u00edch legislativn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f byl z\u00e1kon DPCM \u010d. 4 z b\u0159ezna 1996, n\u00e1sledovan\u00fd dokumentem, kter\u00fd premi\u00e9r Romano Prodi rozeslal 13. b\u0159ezna 2007 s c\u00edlem \u0159e\u0161it problematiku sucha v It\u00e1lii a p\u0159ijmout p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm krokem bylo z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdboru pro boj proti suchu a dezertifikaci, kter\u00e9 podpo\u0159ilo Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v roce 1999 pod z\u00e1\u0161titou UNCCD, s p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi ak\u010dn\u00edmi pl\u00e1ny. Dal\u0161\u00edmi dv\u011bma d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi dokumenty jsou sd\u011blen\u00ed Komise Evropsk\u00e9mu parlamentu a Rad\u011b z 18. \u010dervence 2007 a usnesen\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu z 9. \u0159\u00edjna 2008 o \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu nedostatku vody a sucha v EU. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed zapojilo do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9ho Organizac\u00ed pro v\u00fd\u017eivu a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f (FAO), programu WASAG, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed problematiky nedostatku vody v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.<\/p><p>Ministerstvo ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, p\u016fdy a mo\u0159e (MATTM) zah\u00e1jilo dv\u011b iniciativy zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sucha:<\/p><ul><li>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed strategii p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed se zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu (2014)<\/li><li>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed pl\u00e1n adaptace na zm\u011bnu klimatu (2018).<\/li><\/ul><p>Ministerstvo pro zem\u011bd\u011blskou, potravin\u00e1\u0159skou a lesnickou politiku (MIPAAF) v\u00a0roce 2020 ozn\u00e1milo realizaci N\u00e1rodn\u00ed strategie pro \u00faspory vody a hydrogeologickou nestabilitu.\u00a0<\/p><p>Ministerstvo infrastruktury a dopravy (MPO) p\u0159ijalo v roce 2019 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed pl\u00e1n intervenc\u00ed ve vodn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed &#8211; &#8222;N\u00e1dr\u017ee&#8220;.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bdfb2d6 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"bdfb2d6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-10e3aea\" data-id=\"10e3aea\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a017b2 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3a017b2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/spain_flag-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1309\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f90a4fa elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f90a4fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160pan\u011blsko<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a48f17 elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a48f17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0160pan\u011blsko bylo pr\u016fkopn\u00edkem v oblasti regulace vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed (vodn\u00ed z\u00e1kon z roku 1879, Hydrografick\u00e9 konfederace z roku 1926).<\/p><p>Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed vodn\u00ed legislativa ve \u0160pan\u011blsku:<\/p><ul><li>Konsolidovan\u00e9 zn\u011bn\u00ed vodn\u00edho z\u00e1kona schv\u00e1len\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdm dekretem-z\u00e1konem 1\/2001 (z\u00e1kladn\u00ed z\u00e1kon pro povrchov\u00e9 a podzemn\u00ed vody)<\/li><li>Z\u00e1kon 10\/2001, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed hydrologick\u00fd pl\u00e1n: stanovuje z\u00e1klady pro pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sucha a vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch ak\u010dn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f pro kritick\u00e9 situace a sucho (\u010dl. 27 odst. 2) a p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 nouzov\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vodou m\u011bst s po\u010dtem obyvatel vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e 20 000 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sucha (\u010dl. 27 odst. 3)<\/li><li>Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka MAM\/698\/2007 (zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny pro p\u0159\u00edpady krize a mo\u017en\u00e9ho sucha v povod\u00edch mezi obcemi)<\/li><li>Vyhl\u00e1\u0161ka TEC\/1399\/2018 (revize zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f z roku 2007)<\/li><li>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pravidla pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 hydrografick\u00e9 konfederace pro boj se suchem<\/li><\/ul><p>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny a programy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se zm\u011bny klimatu a sucha rozv\u00edjej\u00ed n\u011bkolik funkc\u00ed. Sahaj\u00ed od konzulta\u010dn\u00ed sf\u00e9ry pro hodnocen\u00ed a pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a\u017e po existenci n\u00e1rodn\u00edch r\u00e1mcov\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f.<\/p><ol><li>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed pl\u00e1n adaptace na zm\u011bnu klimatu (PNACC) 2021-2030<\/li><li>\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m spr\u00e1vy vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f<\/li><li>Zelen\u00e1 kniha o spr\u00e1v\u011b vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f<\/li><li>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed hydrologick\u00fd pl\u00e1n<\/li><li>Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny pro sucho<\/li><li>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed program boje proti dezertifikaci (PAND)<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e10cc2 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4e10cc2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-32c05f4\" data-id=\"32c05f4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddb1ce6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ddb1ce6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, \u0161kolen\u00ed<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5eaca1 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"e5eaca1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39718c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"39718c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Pot\u0159eby \u0161kolen\u00ed pro lep\u0161\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s\u00a0vodou<\/strong><\/p><p>Jednotliv\u00e9 partnersk\u00e9 zem\u011b se zna\u010dn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed v \u00farovni nab\u00edzen\u00fdch program\u016f pro hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s vodou. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00ed ji\u017e nab\u00edzej\u00ed syst\u00e9m program\u016f a p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se touto problematikou, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 zem\u011b jsou na za\u010d\u00e1tku a vodohospod\u00e1\u0159skou problematiku do sv\u00fdch osnov nezahrnuj\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-cea0b42 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"cea0b42\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e597a22\" data-id=\"e597a22\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f15e2c animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4f15e2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/belgium_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1254\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c00fc6d elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c00fc6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Belgie<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f56c16 elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f56c16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed kurzy ani vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed programy v oblasti vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Mohou b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed univerzitn\u00edch kurz\u016f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-eabad42 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"eabad42\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d3b64a0\" data-id=\"d3b64a0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3fef71 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b3fef71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-150x150.gif\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1291\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-150x150.gif 150w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-300x300.gif 300w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-1024x1024.gif 1024w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-768x768.gif 768w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-1536x1536.gif 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a174978 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a174978\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kypr<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40a2eaa elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40a2eaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Odbor rozvoje vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed (WDD) ve spolupr\u00e1ci s ministerstvem \u0161kolstv\u00ed a kultury zah\u00e1jil v roce 2007 pl\u00e1novanou informa\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 o problematice vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed na Kypru. C\u00edlem je rozvoj pov\u011bdom\u00ed o vod\u011b a suchu ji\u017e od \u00fatl\u00e9ho v\u011bku.<\/li><li>Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed a kultury za\u0159adilo environment\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdchovu k udr\u017eiteln\u00e9mu rozvoji do u\u010debn\u00edch osnov, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdukov\u00e9ho bloku o vod\u011b na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. P\u0159\u00edklady akc\u00ed\/aktivit t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se vody jsou:<ul><li>Sv\u011btov\u00fd den vody<\/li><li>Vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed exkurze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol na p\u0159ehrady<\/li><li>WDD spole\u010dn\u011b s nadac\u00ed Kypersk\u00e9ho symfonick\u00e9ho orchestru uspo\u0159\u00e1dal koncert inspirovan\u00fd vodou, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m byly pou\u017eity zvuky skute\u010dn\u00fdch kapek a tak\u00e9 bic\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, na kter\u00e9 se hr\u00e1lo ve vod\u011b. Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159edstaven\u00ed se konala v Nik\u00f3sii, Limassolu a Pafosu.<\/li><li>P\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch (mate\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161koly, z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly, gymn\u00e1zia, lycea a Kypersk\u00e1 \u0161kola pr\u016fvodc\u016f) a festivalech (ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed ekologick\u00fd festival v Lakatamii). Krom\u011b toho se WDD \u00fa\u010dastnil v\u00fdstav a dal\u0161\u00edch organizovan\u00fdch akc\u00ed.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><p>Krom\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdch akc\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 odbor zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed odbory Ministerstva zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, rozvoje venkova a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky pro zem\u011bd\u011blce, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s vodou a jej\u00edho \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edkladem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dast zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f v programu rozvoje venkova 2014-2020 a jeho kurzech, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b 6.1 &#8222;Podpora zah\u00e1jen\u00ed \u010dinnosti mlad\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f&#8220; a 4.1 &#8222;Investice, kter\u00e9 zlep\u0161uj\u00ed celkovou v\u00fdkonnost a \u017eivotaschopnost zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f&#8220;. Odbor zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed je povinen \u0161kolit zem\u011bd\u011blce, kte\u0159\u00ed byli v t\u011bchto kurzech schv\u00e1leni.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e366be0 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"e366be0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c068fcc\" data-id=\"c068fcc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6f61bc animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c6f61bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/czech_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1269\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eed8a9 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4eed8a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010cesk\u00e1 republika<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-057a131 elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"057a131\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Chyb\u00ed propracovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f v oblasti vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, zem\u011bd\u011blci jsou po 40 letech totality a 30 letech &#8222;dota\u010dn\u00edho kapitalismu&#8220; zvykl\u00ed, \u017ee se o vodn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed nemus\u00ed starat.<\/li><li>D\u0159\u00edve v t\u00e9to oblasti p\u016fsobily dv\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00ed organizace: St\u00e1tn\u00ed fond pro z\u00farodn\u011bn\u00ed p\u016fdy a Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 spr\u00e1va, ale ob\u011b byly bez n\u00e1hrady zru\u0161eny.<\/li><li>Po 70 letech st\u00e1tn\u00edho \u201edirigov\u00e1n\u00ed&#8220; v organizaci, v\u00fdstavb\u011b a \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b vodn\u00edch d\u011bl a opat\u0159en\u00edch, zem\u011bd\u011blci o vodn\u00edm re\u017eimu krajiny mnoho nev\u011bd\u00ed a nezaj\u00edmaj\u00ed se o n\u011bj, pokud nen\u00ed ohro\u017eena rostlinn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba a zisk.<\/li><li>K tomu p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 i &#8222;nestabilita po\u010das\u00ed&#8220; v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice, kdy se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku a desetilet\u00ed st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed povodn\u011b a krat\u0161\u00ed \u010di del\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed sucha.<\/li><li>\u0160kolen\u00ed a kurzy po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 (nesystematicky) \u0159ada organizac\u00ed:<ul><li>Povod\u00ed Vltavy, st\u00e1tn\u00ed podnik \u2013 ochrana vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed povrchov\u00e9ho odtoku v povod\u00ed vodn\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee \u0160vihov na \u017delivce;<\/li><li>V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav meliorac\u00ed \u2013 modernizace odvod\u0148ovac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f a regulace odtoku;<\/li><li>V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd a \u0161lechtitelsk\u00fd \u00fastav ovocn\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd Holovousy s.r.o. \u2013 workshop k problematice sucha u ovocn\u00fdch d\u0159evin;<\/li><li>Kurzy budov\u00e1n\u00ed mok\u0159ad\u016f po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 tak\u00e9 \u0159ada neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, podporovan\u00fdch z r\u016fzn\u00fdch dota\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>M\u00edsto toho, aby st\u00e1t podpo\u0159il iniciativu zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f intenzivn\u011bji a systemati\u010dt\u011bji \u0159e\u0161it optimalizaci vodn\u00edho re\u017eimu krajiny a problematiku hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s vodou na pozemc\u00edch samostatn\u011b, rozhodl se podpo\u0159it &#8222;z\u00e1vislost zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f&#8220; na st\u00e1tu a pos\u00edlit roli St\u00e1tn\u00edho pozemkov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu v oblasti komplexn\u00edch pozemkov\u00fdch \u00faprav, kde se tento \u00fa\u0159ad chce zab\u00fdvat agronomick\u00fdm a hydrologick\u00fdm suchem.<\/li><li>St\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1va tak\u00e9 nepodpo\u0159ila zm\u011bnu legislativy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se vytvo\u0159en\u00ed podm\u00ednek pro fungov\u00e1n\u00ed &#8222;vodn\u00edch dru\u017estev&#8220; \u2013 uvoln\u011bn\u00ed iniciativy vlastn\u00edk\u016f a u\u017eivatel\u016f p\u016fdy k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sucha, ochrany p\u016fdy a vody, nebo\u0165 v \u010cR je pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bra 0,39 ha, tak\u017ee je obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 cokoliv pl\u00e1novat a realizovat.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1055c6b elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"1055c6b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-62e914e\" data-id=\"62e914e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8faff1 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f8faff1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/germany_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1275\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d1cd5c elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d1cd5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">N\u011bmecko<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a17583 elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9a17583\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Voda je t\u00e9matem jak v\u00a0du\u00e1ln\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, tak ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edm. Vodou se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed jak z technickoprovozn\u00edho hlediska, tak z ekonomick\u00e9ho hlediska s ohledem na investi\u010dn\u00ed kalkulace.<\/li><li>&#8222;Bavorsk\u00e9 zavla\u017eovac\u00ed f\u00f3rum&#8220; je platformou pro komplexn\u00ed informace o ekologick\u00e9m a efektivn\u00edm zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, zahradnictv\u00ed a vina\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/li><li>Projekt je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed &#8222;Ak\u010dn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed&#8220; bavorsk\u00e9 zemsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a je financov\u00e1n rovn\u00fdm d\u00edlem ministerstvem zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a ministerstvem \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/li><li>C\u00edlem je optimalizovat zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed na technicky spolehliv\u00e9m z\u00e1klad\u011b a vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Sou\u010dasn\u011b je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost v\u011bnov\u00e1na tomu, aby zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed bylo ekologick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u011b zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9.<\/li><li>S\u00ed\u0165 zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ALB Bavorsko je neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 odborn\u00edk\u016f, koncepc\u00ed a obsah\u016f orientovan\u00fdch na zem\u011bd\u011blskou praxi s konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi pom\u016fckami pro rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o ekologicky kompatibiln\u00edm z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vody a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9m zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi ztr\u00e1tami p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9m pot\u0159eb\u00e1m rostlin.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-988142f elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"988142f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1291942\" data-id=\"1291942\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf35a68 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cf35a68\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/italy_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1303\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e20c0a elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e20c0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">It\u00e1lie<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5edc963 elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5edc963\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a odbornou p\u0159\u00edpravu na vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 \u00farovni poskytuj\u00ed v\u0161echny italsk\u00e9 univerzity. Na t\u00e9to \u00farovni jsou specifick\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty o vodn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9m vodn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 hydraulice a zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u0161ech obor\u016f zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch v\u011bd, lesnictv\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 ve stavebn\u00edm a environment\u00e1ln\u00edm in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jsou podle italsk\u00e9ho akademick\u00e9ho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed povinn\u00e9 pro kvalifikaci ka\u017ed\u00e9ho bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho\/ magistersk\u00e9ho oboru.<\/li><li>Krom\u011b univerzit zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed specifick\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed odborn\u00edk\u016f tak\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed federace zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, jako je CIA \u2013 Conferderazione Italiana Agricoltori a Coldiretti, \u010dasto prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm specifick\u00fdch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch agentur (jako je s\u00ed\u0165 agentur CIPA-AT, kterou host\u00ed CIA).<\/li><li>Specifick\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v oblasti zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s vodn\u00edmi zdroji je tak\u00e9 poskytov\u00e1no v r\u00e1mci italsk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch technick\u00fdch institut\u016f.<\/li><li>N\u00ed\u017ee jsou uvedeny n\u011bkter\u00e9 subjekty zapojen\u00e9 do sektoru vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f:<\/li><li><strong>CIA Italsk\u00e1 konfederace zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f<\/strong>. Tato organizace m\u00e1 intern\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed instituci, kter\u00e1 organizuje programy celo\u017eivotn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 400 000 osob, kter\u00e9 b\u011bhem roku vyu\u017eij\u00ed slu\u017eeb nab\u00edzen\u00fdch Cia-Agricoltori Italiani prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm poradenstv\u00ed a pomoci jej\u00edch odborn\u00edk\u016f.<\/li><li><strong>CIPA-AT Grosseto<\/strong> je sektorem CIA Grosseto, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed slu\u017eby odborn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, vyv\u00edj\u00ed a \u0159\u00edd\u00ed projekty pro valorizaci \u00fazem\u00ed a pro spole\u010dnosti tosk\u00e1nsk\u00e9 Maremmy.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-c66e9c2 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"c66e9c2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-155ef91\" data-id=\"155ef91\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc0124d animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bc0124d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/spain_flag-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1309\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63f2ab9 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63f2ab9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160pan\u011blsko<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27d455f elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27d455f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Nab\u00eddka \u0161kolen\u00ed je zam\u011b\u0159ena na rozvoj technick\u00fdch aspekt\u016f vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vody a hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s n\u00ed. Toto \u0161kolen\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dopln\u011bno pl\u00e1ny na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pov\u011bdom\u00ed o odpov\u011bdnosti zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f k vod\u011b, aby se postupn\u011b dopracovali k jej\u00edmu efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li><li>\u0160kolen\u00ed mus\u00ed kombinovat technick\u00fd charakter a osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 postupy. N\u011bkter\u00e9 pot\u0159eby a t\u00e9mata \u0161kolen\u00ed pro \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vody jsou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/li><\/ul><ol><li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><ol><li>Obecn\u00e9 znalosti o vod\u011b v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b,<\/li><li>Nedostatek vody. Pov\u011bdom\u00ed o probl\u00e9mu,<\/li><li>Leg\u00e1ln\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vody,<\/li><li>Udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vody plodinami:<ol><li>Rovnov\u00e1ha vody v\u00a0p\u016fd\u011b,<\/li><li>Stanoven\u00ed pot\u0159eb plodin,<\/li><li>\u00da\u010dinnost zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed,<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>Kvalita z\u00e1vlahov\u00e9 vody:<ol><li>Parametry,<\/li><li>Vliv zavla\u017eovac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, p\u016fdy a plodin<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>Zavla\u017eovac\u00ed technologie a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<ol><li>P\u0159esn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed (senzory),<\/li><li>Typy zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed (infrastruktura a automatizace),<\/li><li>Strategie \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed,<\/li><\/ol><\/li><li>Dod\u00e1vky hnojiv a chemick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed,<\/li><li>Charakteristiky zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed,<\/li><li>Zavla\u017eovac\u00ed strategie pro plodiny: olivov\u00e9 h\u00e1je, citrusov\u00e9 plody, cukrov\u00e1 \u0159epa, bavlna, r\u00fd\u017ee, ovocn\u00e9 stromy, obiloviny, p\u00edcniny atd.<\/li><li>\u0158\u00edzen\u00e9 deficitn\u00ed zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed (RDC).<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-dce-background-color=\"#F8F8F8\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-74e524f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"74e524f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b5921c3\" data-id=\"b5921c3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d67a5d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d67a5d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 studie\/v\u00fdzkum a\/nebo akademick\u00e9 recenze<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bdbb07 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5bdbb07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a9d4964 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"a9d4964\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0ca475f\" data-id=\"0ca475f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3508ab2 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3508ab2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/belgium_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1254\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b56260 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3b56260\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Belgie<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e84331c elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e84331c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vzhledem k siln\u011b rozd\u011blen\u00e9 a rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 jurisdikci Belgie neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 specifick\u00e9 studie na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni, kter\u00e9 by zkoumaly dopady sucha v cel\u00e9 zemi. Na \u00farovni provinci\u00ed, region\u016f a obc\u00ed v\u0161ak existuj\u00ed studie, kter\u00e9 se suchem zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed. Region Vl\u00e1msko v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b takov\u00fd pl\u00e1n vypracov\u00e1v\u00e1, stejn\u011b jako provincie Limburg ji\u017e vypracovala studii zam\u011b\u0159enou na sucho pro svou oblast. (Meuris, 2020)<\/p><p>Takov\u00e9 studie prov\u00e1d\u00ed bu\u010f p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd org\u00e1n (obec, provincie nebo region) jm\u00e9nem institut\u016f, nebo si naj\u00edm\u00e1 soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 takov\u00e9 studie prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, aby se mohla politick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed zp\u0159esnit. Vod\u00e1rensk\u00e9 a kanaliza\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed studie, pokud jde o hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s vodou a jeho ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi, prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edmi a budouc\u00edmi suchy.<\/p><p>Krom\u011b toho se touto problematikou v Belgii zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed i feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady, zejm\u00e9na ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 zpr\u00e1vu o \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, v n\u00ed\u017e je patrn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst obsahu t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edho se sucha a vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.<\/p><p>V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b existuje \u0159ada nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 rovn\u011b\u017e spolupracuj\u00ed s t\u011bmito vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi org\u00e1ny na studi\u00edch t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se sucha, a to bu\u010f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoci, nebo spoluprac\u00ed s vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi odborn\u00edky. (Meuris, 2020)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3aa0d9d elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"3aa0d9d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c98c9e3\" data-id=\"c98c9e3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77fdc50 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"77fdc50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-150x150.gif\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1291\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-150x150.gif 150w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-300x300.gif 300w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-1024x1024.gif 1024w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-768x768.gif 768w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-1536x1536.gif 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acbbde2 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"acbbde2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kypr<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-548dc51 elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"548dc51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>V\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 \u010dinnost sekce p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho \u00fastavu (ARI) se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu t\u00fdkala zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a hnojen\u00ed plodin, \u00farodnosti p\u016fdy, aplikace nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed ve sklen\u00edc\u00edch, vyu\u017eit\u00ed vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch odpadn\u00edch vod pro zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyu\u017eit\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. V oblasti zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed\/hnojen\u00ed se nejv\u00edce uplat\u0148uj\u00ed metody a techniky, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e zem\u011bd\u011blci propagovali. V\u00fdsledky omezen\u00e9ho zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na v obdob\u00edch sucha, kdy je nutn\u00e9 zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed omezit. Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee dlouhodob\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 \u00fadaje t\u00e9to sekce umo\u017enily p\u0159ijet\u00ed legislativy o op\u011btovn\u00e9m vyu\u017eit\u00ed vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 odpadn\u00ed vody pro zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytvo\u0159ily z\u00e1klad pro legislativn\u00ed r\u00e1mec.<\/p><p>V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch prac\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci sout\u011b\u017en\u00edch program\u016f (partne\u0159i nebo vedouc\u00ed partner) r\u016fzn\u00fdch podporuj\u00edc\u00edch agentur, jako je Evropsk\u00e1 unie a kypersk\u00e1 Nadace pro v\u00fdzkum a inovace.<\/p><p>ARI vyvinula online n\u00e1stroj pro v\u00fdpo\u010det m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed pot\u0159eby vody (m3\/dekare \u2013 1000m2) pro jednotliv\u00e9 lokality a plodiny na Kypru. Voln\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj ARI usnad\u0148uje zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016fm udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vody prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. V tomto smyslu lze zm\u00edrnit dopady stresu ze sucha a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 produktivity u plodin v d\u016fsledku klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn na studovan\u00e9 plodiny.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7391fb1 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"7391fb1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d254dbe\" data-id=\"d254dbe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d184bf animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5d184bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/czech_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1269\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70663bf elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"70663bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010cesk\u00e1 republika<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f5adf6 elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9f5adf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0158e\u0161en\u00e9 v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 projekty zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na problematiku sucha naleznete na <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isvavai.cz\/cep\">specializovan\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch<\/a> po zad\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho slova &#8222;sucho&#8220;. Na seznamu nalezneme 86 podpo\u0159en\u00fdch projekt\u016f zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se problematikou vody, vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a sucha. Zde je v\u00fdb\u011br t\u011bch zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch:<\/p><ul><li>Intersucho \u2013 zah\u00e1jeno v roce 2012 (p\u0159ed obdob\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho sucha v \u010cR v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 minulosti od roku 2015).<\/li><li>RainPRAGUE \u2013 navrhuje syst\u00e9m vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed v krajin\u011b a zastav\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch.<\/li><li>Voda \u2013 sucho \u2013 zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vody v krajin\u011b.<\/li><li>Sucho v krajin\u011b \u2013 strategie ochrany p\u0159ed negativn\u00edmi dopady sucha v \u010cR.<\/li><li>XEROS: Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 sucho \u2013 multimodelov\u00e1 synt\u00e9za minul\u00fdch, sou\u010dasn\u00fdch a budouc\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed.<\/li><li>P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy sucha \u2013 multidisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd projekt Univerzity Karlovy kombinuje p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed a spole\u010densk\u00e9 v\u011bdy (antropologii, sociologii, krajinnou ekologii, bioklimatologii, geografii), jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je pochopit, jak \u010desk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost reaguje na zm\u011bny p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 suchem.<\/li><li>SIM4NEXUS: Obnova krajiny ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed se zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu \u2013 C\u00edlem tohoto projektu je posoudit dlouhodob\u00e9 celospole\u010densk\u00e9 dopady vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f a politik v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, na Slovensku a ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm N\u011bmecku.<\/li><li>Smart Regions \u2013 Buildings and Settlements Information Modelling, Technology and Infrastructure for Sustainable Development. C\u00edlem tohoto projektu je vytvo\u0159it multidisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed a interdisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9m spolupr\u00e1ce mezi podniky a v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdmi organizacemi pro v\u00fdvoj energeticky \u00fasporn\u00fdch a k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u0161etrn\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, metod a strategi\u00ed pro budovy v inteligentn\u00edch regionech.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-36a795b elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"36a795b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c3cf5ad\" data-id=\"c3cf5ad\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6e3242 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e6e3242\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/germany_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1275\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ce2cad elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ce2cad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">N\u011bmecko<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcac6c2 elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bcac6c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0160est organizac\u00ed z oblasti v\u00fdzkumu klimatu a v\u011bdecky podlo\u017een\u00e9 komunikace o klimatu \u2013 N\u011bmeck\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 konsorcium, N\u011bmeck\u00e1 meteorologick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, N\u011bmeck\u00e1 meteorologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba, Kongres o extr\u00e9mn\u00edm po\u010das\u00ed v Hamburku, Helmholtzova klimatick\u00e1 iniciativa, klimafakten.de &#8211; shrnulo nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 poznatky o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu. Faktografick\u00fd dokument se \u010dty\u0159mi kapitolami dokazuje, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplen\u00ed o p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 stupe\u0148 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edindustri\u00e1ln\u00ed dobou se opravdu d\u011bje a hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je lidsk\u00e1 \u010dinnost.<\/p><p>Navzdory 30 let\u016fm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 politiky se v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e nad\u00e1le hromad\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, kter\u00e9 prohlubuj\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny \u2013 nic na tom nezm\u011bnil ani lockdown b\u011bhem koronavirov\u00e9 krize. To, co je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed, jsou trval\u00e9 a hlubok\u00e9 struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny ve v\u0161ech oblastech spole\u010dnosti \u2013 od energetick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu po vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy a infrastrukturu, jak je uvedeno ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zpr\u00e1v\u011b Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00edho panelu pro zm\u011bnu klimatu o glob\u00e1ln\u00edm oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed o 1,5 stupn\u011b Celsia. \u010c\u00edm pozd\u011bji tyto zm\u011bny za\u010dnou, t\u00edm obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bude zpomalit zm\u011bnu klimatu a zabr\u00e1nit nevratn\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m. Obrovsk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba investovat do \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed koronavirov\u00e9 krize, jsou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, jak tyto struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny zah\u00e1jit ji\u017e nyn\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b201f9 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"3b201f9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-78bd79f\" data-id=\"78bd79f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70a50e6 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"70a50e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/italy_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1303\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0395301 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0395301\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">It\u00e1lie<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97bfd1c elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"97bfd1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee italsk\u00fd univerzitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m je v\u011bt\u0161inou zalo\u017een na v\u00edceoborov\u00fdch univerzit\u00e1ch (na rozd\u00edl nap\u0159\u00edklad od nizozemsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu se specializovan\u00fdmi univerzitami pro jednotliv\u00e1 t\u00e9mata), jsou v\u00fdzkumn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomni t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v ka\u017ed\u00e9 instituci po cel\u00e9 zemi.<\/p><p>V\u00fdzkumn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci v dan\u00e9m sektoru p\u016fsob\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch sdru\u017een\u00edch, jmenovit\u011b nap\u0159:<\/p><ul><li>Italsk\u00e1 asociace zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed (AIIA)<\/li><li>Italsk\u00e1 asociace agrometeorologie (AIAM)<\/li><li>italsk\u00e1 pobo\u010dka Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed komise pro zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a odvod\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed (ICID)<\/li><li>Italsk\u00e1 skupina pro hydrauliku (GII)<\/li><li>Italsk\u00e1 hydrologick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost (SII)<\/li><li>Italsk\u00e1 skupina pro zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed (GRUSI)<\/li><\/ul><p>V\u0161echna sdru\u017een\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1dala n\u00e1rodn\u00ed konference, na nich\u017e jsou probl\u00e9my souvisej\u00edc\u00ed se suchem jedn\u00edm z \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch t\u00e9mat.<\/p><p>Za hlavn\u00ed akademick\u00e9 konference zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm lze pova\u017eovat:<\/p><ul><li>Konference AIIA a GII N\u00e1rodn\u00ed konference o hydraulice a vodn\u00edch stavb\u00e1ch (Convegno Nazionale di Idraulica e Costruzioni Idrauliche)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-77c47fc elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"77c47fc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d411586\" data-id=\"d411586\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c4f533 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3c4f533\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/spain_flag-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1309\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d2bebe elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1d2bebe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160pan\u011blsko<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ecd3cf elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ecd3cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed pl\u00e1n adaptace na zm\u011bnu klimatu (PNACC) 2021-2030 je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm pl\u00e1novac\u00edm n\u00e1strojem na podporu koordinovan\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed proti dopad\u016fm zm\u011bny klimatu ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. Jeho hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je zabr\u00e1nit sou\u010dasn\u00fdm a budouc\u00edm \u0161kod\u00e1m plynouc\u00edm ze zm\u011bny klimatu nebo je sn\u00ed\u017eit a vybudovat odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ekonomiku a spole\u010dnost.<\/li><li>\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m spr\u00e1vy vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f je p\u0159\u00edkladem schopnosti p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm syst\u00e9mu spr\u00e1vy zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, \u00fa\u010dasti ve\u0159ejnosti a technologick\u00e9m rozvoji a inovac\u00edch. Byla vypracov\u00e1na Zelen\u00e1 kniha o spr\u00e1v\u011b vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je vytvo\u0159it n\u00e1vrhy na zlep\u0161en\u00ed ve spolupr\u00e1ci s institucion\u00e1ln\u00edmi akt\u00e9ry a z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdmi stranami.<\/li><li>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed hydrologick\u00fd pl\u00e1n vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 zvl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sucha prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f pro sucho. Za \u00fa\u010delem minimalizace environment\u00e1ln\u00edch, ekonomick\u00fdch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch dopad\u016f mo\u017en\u00fdch situac\u00ed sucha je tak vytvo\u0159en glob\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m hydrologick\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f, kter\u00fd tyto situace p\u0159edv\u00edd\u00e1 a slou\u017e\u00ed jako obecn\u00fd referen\u010dn\u00ed bod pro org\u00e1ny povod\u00ed pro form\u00e1ln\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdstrahy a mo\u017en\u00fdch situac\u00ed sucha.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0f5caf0 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0f5caf0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9f6a1d7\" data-id=\"9f6a1d7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bde2ae8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bde2ae8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed projekty<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50d870e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"50d870e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e8e0ce0 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"e8e0ce0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-599efdc\" data-id=\"599efdc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c4e155 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1c4e155\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/belgium_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1254\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78f9747 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"78f9747\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Belgie<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3eac24b elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3eac24b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ve Vl\u00e1msku existuje program nazvan\u00fd Water-Land-Schap,jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my s vodou ve venkovsk\u00fdch oblastech v \u00fazk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci se zem\u011bd\u011blci, podniky, obyvateli a spr\u00e1vci krajiny. Zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem programu je siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vodou, dobr\u00e1 kvalita vody, shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9 vody v zastav\u011bn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed i v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech a siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed krajina v dan\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p><p>Ve Waaslandu le\u017e\u00edc\u00edm ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Vl\u00e1msku existuje projekt &#8222;Barbierbeek spojuje&#8220;, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je vybudovat pod\u00e9l \u0159eky Barbierbeek n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny ve spolupr\u00e1ci se zem\u011bd\u011blci a naj\u00edt \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jejich probl\u00e9m\u016f s hospoda\u0159en\u00edm s vodou. \u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-788d847 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"788d847\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2d5202d\" data-id=\"2d5202d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e670896 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e670896\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-150x150.gif\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1291\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-150x150.gif 150w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-300x300.gif 300w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-1024x1024.gif 1024w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-768x768.gif 768w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/cyprus_flag-1536x1536.gif 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67369d5 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"67369d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kypr<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90dd302 elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90dd302\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sklen\u00edky MED. C\u00edlem bylo zlep\u0161it eko-inova\u010dn\u00ed kapacity ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch a soukrom\u00fdch subjekt\u016f v odv\u011btv\u00ed sklen\u00edk\u016f\/zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce, p\u0159enosu znalost\u00ed a lep\u0161\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed mezi v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdmi subjekty, podniky, ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi org\u00e1ny a ob\u010dansk\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi.<\/p><p>ORGANIKO LIFE+. Projekt trval 4 roky (2015-2019). C\u00edlem projektu bylo prok\u00e1zat komparativn\u00ed v\u00fdhody ekologick\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a produkt\u016f oproti konven\u010dn\u00edm metod\u00e1m pomoc\u00ed ukazatel\u016f \u00fa\u010dinnosti zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed dopad\u016f zm\u011bny klimatu, agronomick\u00e9 a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed kvality, sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed\/sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed expozice d\u011bt\u00ed pesticid\u016fm ve strav\u011b a propagace zdrav\u00fdch potravin pro lep\u0161\u00ed zdrav\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p><p>Adapt2Change LIFE+. P\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu a omezen\u00fdm z\u00e1sob\u00e1m vody. Projekt byl zah\u00e1jen v roce 2010 a trval 72 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Hlavn\u00edmi c\u00edli bylo minimalizovat spot\u0159ebu \u201esladk\u00e9\u201c vody pro zem\u011bd\u011blskou produkci a zav\u00e9st metodu recyklace vody v uzav\u0159en\u00e9m sklen\u00edkov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu.<\/p><p>ERANETMED- CrITERIA. Projekt zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na pomoc organizac\u00edm hospoda\u0159\u00edc\u00edm s vodn\u00edmi zdroji a u\u017eivatel\u016fm vody p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy\u017e se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s nedostatkem vody, zm\u011bnou klimatu a zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bnou vodou.<\/p><p>SWOSOIP. Inteligentn\u00ed zavla\u017eovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m pro optimalizaci zavla\u017eovac\u00edho procesu (Smart Watering System for Optimizing Irrigation Process). V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd projekt financovan\u00fd Evropskou kosmickou agenturou se t\u00fdk\u00e1 vytvo\u0159en\u00ed inteligentn\u00edho vodom\u011bru, kter\u00fd bude p\u0159ij\u00edmat data ze satelit\u016f pro automatick\u00e9 zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch plodin a bude vyzkou\u0161en v oblasti Achelia v Pafosu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0b11cdf elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"0b11cdf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a6639e\" data-id=\"6a6639e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9eeffff animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9eeffff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/czech_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1269\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-981eeed elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"981eeed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u010cesk\u00e1 republika<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3443386 elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3443386\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>N\u00ed\u017ee jsou uvedeny hlavn\u00ed projekty, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly b\u00fdt zm\u00edn\u011bny. Ale projekt\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na lep\u0161\u00ed hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s vodou v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed je mnohem v\u00edce:<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/341909159_Metodika_hodnoceni_vlahovych_potreb_zemedelskych_plodin_pro_ucely_zavlah\">Metodika hodnocen\u00ed vl\u00e1hov\u00fdch pot\u0159eb zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch plodin pro \u00fa\u010dely z\u00e1vlah<\/a>. Tato metodika popisuje teoretick\u00fd z\u00e1klad a poskytuje praktick\u00e9 postupy souvisej\u00edc\u00ed se stanoven\u00edm vl\u00e1hov\u00e9 bilance a optimalizac\u00ed z\u00e1vlahov\u00fdch d\u00e1vek pro zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 plodiny v r\u016fzn\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch a t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/cvpk.czu.cz\/cs\/r-13920-chytra-krajina\">Chytr\u00e1 krajina Am\u00e1lie<\/a> \u2013 projekt Technologick\u00e9 agentury \u010cR (TA \u010cR) beta je za\u0161t\u00edt\u011bn Ministerstvem \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cR a realizov\u00e1n \u010ceskou zem\u011bd\u011blskou univerzitou.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spucr.cz\/voda-sucho\/generel-vodniho-hospodarstvi-krajiny-ceske-republiky\">Generel vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed krajiny \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky<\/a> \u2013 projekt iniciovan\u00fd Agr\u00e1rn\u00ed komorou (tedy od samotn\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f), skon\u010dil v roce 2018. C\u00edlem projektu bylo zmapovat kompletn\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00ed \u010cR suchem (v\u010detn\u011b vytipov\u00e1n\u00ed 8% nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed). Ve druh\u00e9 f\u00e1zi m\u011bla b\u00fdt nav\u00e1z\u00e1na spolupr\u00e1ce se 4 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi dru\u017estvy v \u010cR na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed 4 modelov\u00fdch farem, kde bude napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no n\u011bkolik adapta\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed k prevenci sucha (nap\u0159. z\u00e1vlahy, plodiny, agrotechnika).<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-cb65f8c elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"cb65f8c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-82cc10f\" data-id=\"82cc10f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c8a3690 animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c8a3690\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/germany_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1275\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35ea04f elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"35ea04f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">N\u011bmecko<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65013b3 elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65013b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Byl zah\u00e1jen modelov\u00fd projekt &#8211; &#8222;Demonstra\u010dn\u00ed&#8220; farmy pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti z\u00e1vlahov\u00e9 technologie a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00e1vlah ve venkovn\u00ed produkci zeleniny&#8220;, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 p\u0159isp\u011bt k rozvoji udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 strategie ochrany podzemn\u00edch vod a jejich vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li><li>V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd projekt \u2013 V\u00fdvoj automatizovan\u00e9 pom\u016fcky pro rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o \u00fasporn\u00e9m a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9m zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v zahradnictv\u00ed a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed s c\u00edlem optimalizovat distribuci vody a vyu\u017eit\u00ed dus\u00edku.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6bfd287 elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"6bfd287\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-09142e0\" data-id=\"09142e0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1da7b4f animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1da7b4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/italy_flag-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1303\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f26741 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1f26741\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">It\u00e1lie<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3f043c elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3f043c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>V It\u00e1lii existuj\u00ed projekty, kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na t\u00e9ma hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s vodou v r\u00e1mci programu H2020, nap\u0159\u00edklad H2020 MOSES, H2020 SWAMP, H2020 FATIMA.<\/li><li>Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 projekty zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s vodou a sucho, kter\u00e9 jsou realizov\u00e1ny v r\u00e1mci r\u016fzn\u00fdch program\u016f: PRIN, HANDYWATER, H2Olivo, IRIDA, ERA-NET, JPI OPERA.<\/li><li>V regionu Emilia Romagna jsou p\u0159\u00edklady n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch projekt\u016f: POR FESR &#8211; POSITIVE, POR FESR &#8211; S30.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-abae46a elementor-section-full_width animated-slow elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"abae46a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-090cbe8\" data-id=\"090cbe8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ca931b animated-slow elementor-widget__width-auto dce_masking-none elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7ca931b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/spain_flag-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-1309\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b9ea83 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6b9ea83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0160pan\u011blsko<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b93825 elementor-widget__width-auto animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b93825\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Jak je uvedeno v \u010d\u00e1sti &#8222;Instituce, kter\u00e9 sleduj\u00ed sucho v\u00a0partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00edch&#8220;, existuje n\u011bkolik b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00edch projekt\u016f o hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s vodou v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, jako je N\u00e1rodn\u00ed observato\u0159 pro zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed centrum pro technologie zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed (CENTER) nebo Agroklimatick\u00fd informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m pro zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed (SIAR).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section data-dce-background-color=\"#F8F8F8\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-76c37d3 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"76c37d3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-80ba648\" data-id=\"80ba648\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e15ac4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e15ac4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Vyhl\u00eddky do budoucnosti<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15888ae elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"15888ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-143d0dc animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"143d0dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>V\u00fdzvy a vyhl\u00eddky na zm\u011bny v budoucnosti pro zem\u011bd\u011blce<\/strong><\/p><p>Zem\u011bd\u011blci hraj\u00ed v boji proti suchu mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed roli, ne\u017e je jim p\u0159isuzov\u00e1na. Hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdzvou pro zem\u011bd\u011blce je:<\/p><ol><li>Dok\u00e1zat zadr\u017eet vodu na zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00fdch de\u0161\u0165\u016f. Dnes se tento jev a jeho d\u016fsledky naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed &#8222;vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed moc\u00ed&#8220;, ale princip a skute\u010dnost jsou takov\u00e9, \u017ee na zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b chyb\u00ed drobn\u00e1 technick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed k zadr\u017een\u00ed odt\u00e9kaj\u00edc\u00ed vody a zejm\u00e9na pochopen\u00ed vsakov\u00e1n\u00ed vody do p\u016fdy a hydrogeologick\u00fdch struktur.<\/li><li>Zem\u011bd\u011blec mus\u00ed pochopit, pro\u010d je t\u0159eba takov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bt. Tato dosud nezadr\u017een\u00e1 de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1 voda n\u00e1sledn\u011b zp\u016fsobuje probl\u00e9my s eroz\u00ed. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed k zachycen\u00ed vody jsou zat\u00edm navrhov\u00e1na pouze dobrovoln\u011b a realizov\u00e1na v mal\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku.<\/li><li>B\u00fdt schopen zadr\u017eet vodu na obdob\u00ed sucha pomoc\u00ed syst\u00e9mu akumula\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed a provozovat a vyu\u017e\u00edvat je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li><li>Nau\u010dit se provozovat zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed podle v\u011bdeck\u00fdch poznatk\u016f. Dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se zavla\u017euje pouze s ohledem na mno\u017estv\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek b\u011bhem roku a vegeta\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1zi p\u011bstovan\u00fdch plodin.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ef9d1c3 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-top elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ef9d1c3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bf12fce\" data-id=\"bf12fce\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89e0b17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"89e0b17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5128e0c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5128e0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfd024c elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bfd024c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zem\u011bd\u011blci \u010del\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u00e1m v d\u016fsledku zm\u011bny klimatu. I kdy\u017e se mohou objevit pozitivn\u00ed aspekty zm\u011bn, negativa p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed.<\/p><p>Zm\u011bna klimatu s sebou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed rostouc\u00ed riziko ztr\u00e1t v\u00fdnos\u016f v d\u016fsledku stresu rostlin ze sucha nebo extr\u00e9mn\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, jako jsou bou\u0159ky, p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00e9 de\u0161t\u011b, krupobit\u00ed a z\u00e1plavy.<\/p><p>Pokud se v budoucnu nebude probl\u00e9m sucha \u0159e\u0161it, m\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t, \u017ee st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji sucho bude p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou soci\u00e1ln\u00edch nepokoj\u016f a politick\u00e9 nestability, a krom\u011b toho p\u0159inese venkovsk\u00fdm komunit\u00e1m, ale nejen jim, v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.<\/p><p>Podle klimatick\u00e9ho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm teploty a\u017e o 3 \u00b0C do roku 2100, se odhaduje, \u017ee ekonomick\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 suchem by mohly b\u00fdt p\u011btkr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v sou\u010dasnosti (Cammalleri et al., 2020). Vezmeme-li v \u00favahu ztr\u00e1ty ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b pen\u011b\u017en\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159it, mohly by se ztr\u00e1ty je\u0161t\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it.<\/p><p>Souhrnn\u011b lze konstatovat, \u017ee velkou v\u00fdzvou pro st\u00e1t a zem\u011bd\u011blce bude porovn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f a p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f produk\u010dn\u00edch (v\u00fdnosy plodin) a mimoproduk\u010dn\u00edch funkc\u00ed krajiny (kvalita p\u016fdy, voda, sucho, povodn\u011b), a to zejm\u00e9na v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu. Krajina sice mus\u00ed produkovat (suroviny, potraviny, energii, d\u0159evo&#8230;), ale mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165ovat mimoproduk\u010dn\u00ed funkce \u2013 biodiverzitu, ochranu p\u016fdy, vody nebo funkci odolnosti proti suchu. V dob\u011b, kdy je jednostrann\u00fd tlak pouze na produkci, je stav p\u016fdy, vegetace a vodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f neudr\u017eiteln\u00fd. Nelze se v\u0161ak ani jednostrann\u011b zam\u011b\u0159it pouze na mimoproduk\u010dn\u00ed funkce, proto\u017ee pak bychom ztratili konkurenceschopnost v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dom\u016f > Contents St\u00e1hnout PDF Obsah \u00davod Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed hraje v \u017eivot\u011b lid\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli. Je \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro v\u0161echny lidi bez ohledu na n\u00e1rodnost, rasu, pohlav\u00ed, etnickou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed atd. P\u0159esto\u017ee je p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed lid\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, \u010dasto zapom\u00ednaj\u00ed na to, \u017ee k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 rostlinn\u00e9 a \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 produkce je t\u0159eba db\u00e1t na to, aby [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2304","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Souhrnn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va - LearningHub - AGRIWATER<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/summary-report\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Souhrnn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va - LearningHub - AGRIWATER\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dom\u016f &gt; Contents St\u00e1hnout PDF Obsah \u00davod Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed hraje v \u017eivot\u011b lid\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli. 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