{"id":9412,"date":"2022-09-08T10:29:43","date_gmt":"2022-09-08T10:29:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/?page_id=9412"},"modified":"2025-03-24T12:20:20","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T12:20:20","slug":"module-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/fr\/module-1","title":{"rendered":"TR01: Coop\u00e9ration ou Action Individuelle De L&rsquo;exploitation"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"9412\" class=\"elementor elementor-9412 elementor-5937\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-102f8b27 backtotop elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"102f8b27\" data-element_type=\"section\" 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class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M421.9,6.5c22.6-2.5,51.5,0.4,75.5,5.3c23.6,4.9,70.9,23.5,100.5,35.7c75.8,32.2,133.7,44.5,192.6,49.7\n\tc23.6,2.1,48.7,3.5,103.4-2.5c54.7-6,106.2-25.6,106.2-25.6V0H0v30.3c0,0,72,32.6,158.4,30.5c39.2-0.7,92.8-6.7,134-22.4\n\tc21.2-8.1,52.2-18.2,79.7-24.2C399.3,7.9,411.6,7.5,421.9,6.5z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-31f5c581\" data-id=\"31f5c581\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-288616e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"288616e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Coop\u00e9ration Ou Action Individuelle De L'exploitation<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6702e2f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6702e2f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Module de formation 01<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-e0d7a90 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e0d7a90\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-76c30e0e\" data-id=\"76c30e0e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56283c81 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"56283c81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/home-page\">Accueil<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d7b5241 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4d7b5241\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47476f9a elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"47476f9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/training-modules\">Modules<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cbc6a74 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4cbc6a74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63ed99be elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"63ed99be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">TR01: Coop\u00e9ration ou Action Individuelle De L&rsquo;exploitation<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-47b0f8ff elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"47b0f8ff\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-39f76ba1\" data-id=\"39f76ba1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7949945b\" data-id=\"7949945b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c21012c elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"c21012c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AGRIWATER_IO3_PPT_OnP_FR.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-file-download\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le PDF<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5631bd14\" data-id=\"5631bd14\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a661cd3 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2a661cd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/fr\/modules-de-formation\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Retour aux modules<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-26e3a929 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"26e3a929\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-382e2c96\" data-id=\"382e2c96\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b06cc38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b06cc38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Introduction<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-476234ae elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"476234ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bc05a50 animated-slow green-bullets elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3bc05a50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certaines activit\u00e9s li\u00e9es \u00e0 la gestion de la ferme ou de l&rsquo;eau peuvent \u00eatre g\u00e9r\u00e9 individuellement ou en coop\u00e9ration avec des tiers. Ce module d\u00e9crit et compare les deux solutions, en montrant quelques exemples.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;objectif est d&rsquo;identifier les principaux instruments de coop\u00e9ration afin que l&rsquo;agriculteur puisse choisir l&rsquo;option la plus adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 ses besoins. L&rsquo;approche est simple, directe et comparative.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ainsi, nous analyserons des instruments tels que les coop\u00e9ratives, les communaut\u00e9s d&rsquo;irrigation ou le financement participatif.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1c71aace elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1c71aace\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-50a45594\" data-id=\"50a45594\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7513bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a7513bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contenu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77f69eb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"77f69eb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e08730f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e08730f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#s1\">1. Aspects fondamentaux de la coop\u00e9ration<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19f6ec7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"19f6ec7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#s2\">2. Comment g\u00e9rer le travail coop\u00e9ratif<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-872cc98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"872cc98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#s3\">3. Avantages et inconv\u00e9nients de la coop\u00e9ration et de l'action individuelle des exploitations<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d5d9c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3d5d9c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3.1. Cooperation vs. do it on your own<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6520654 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6520654\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3.2. Cooperation: SWOT<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-558f54b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"558f54b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#s4\">4. Quelques exemples de coop\u00e9ration en mati\u00e8re de gestion de l'eau pour l'agriculture<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58caeba elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"58caeba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4.1. Some examples on farming cooperation<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecf72c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ecf72c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4.2. An example on water cooperation<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1b9e8a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a1b9e8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#se\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences et Liens<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1527211f\" data-id=\"1527211f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-445e49d3 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"445e49d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_362501594-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2389\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_362501594-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_362501594-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_362501594-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_362501594-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_362501594-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-509fb058 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"509fb058\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"s1\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-135d6199\" data-id=\"135d6199\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-426477f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"426477f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. Aspects fondamentaux de la coop\u00e9ration<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57761e8c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"57761e8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b9747ba animated-slow green-bullets elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b9747ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>What is cooperation?<\/h4><p><b>Qu&rsquo;est-ce que la coop\u00e9ration ? <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deux acteurs ou plus conviennent (par le biais d&rsquo;un accord formel ou informel) de faire quelque chose (par exemple, partager des informations, soutenir la formation technique et de gestion, fournir des capitaux et\/ou des informations sur le march\u00e9). Les deux parties en tirent un avantage mutuel et personne n&rsquo;a de position dominante dans l&rsquo;accord.<\/span><\/p><p><b>La coop\u00e9ration <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">entre les agriculteurs et les autres acteurs du d\u00e9veloppement rural <\/span><b>permet<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, par exemple :<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Int\u00e9grer les processus de production (c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire la culture et la transformation des produits).<\/span><\/li><li>Stockage des produits.<\/li><li>Partage de la gestion des machines et des investissements (bassins d&rsquo;irrigation, tuyaux, etc.).<\/li><li>Strat\u00e9gies de marketing courantes pour promouvoir les produits et leur qualit\u00e9.<\/li><li>Vente commune de produits sur le march\u00e9.<\/li><li>Obtenir et commercialiser de nouveaux produits.<\/li><li>Acc\u00e8s \u00e0 de meilleures subventions.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0297fd1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0297fd1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-936528d\" data-id=\"936528d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4db9b0 animated-slow green-bullets elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b4db9b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On trouve la <\/span><b>coop\u00e9ration formelle <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(un accord ou un contrat \u00e9crit entre les parties d\u00e9finit les objets, les r\u00e8gles et les obligations de la coop\u00e9ration ; des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, des coop\u00e9ratives, des consortiums ou d&rsquo;autres entit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques peuvent m\u00eame \u00eatre cr\u00e9\u00e9s) et la <\/span><b>coop\u00e9ration informelle <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(sans contrat).<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les coop\u00e9rations vont des plus simples (partage et combinaison de la capacit\u00e9 de travail, des terres, des plantes, des machines, des infrastructures d&rsquo;irrigation, optimisation des processus de production) \u00e0 la mise en place d&rsquo;une structure de services communs pour partager les co\u00fbts des activit\u00e9s qui ne peuvent \u00eatre g\u00e9r\u00e9es individuellement (grandes infrastructures, conseil, certification de la qualit\u00e9, formation, vente commune des produits, etc.)<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-de17a29\" data-id=\"de17a29\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1c987f dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a1c987f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;dce_enable_tooltip&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;Photo d&#039;entreprise cr\\u00e9\\u00e9e par pressfoto - www.freepik.com&quot;,&quot;dce_tooltip_arrow&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_tooltip_follow_cursor&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;dce_tooltip_max_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:200,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;dce_tooltip_max_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;dce_tooltip_max_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;dce_tooltip_touch&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;dce_tooltip_zindex&quot;:&quot;9999&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"612\" height=\"408\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/IO3_OnP_01.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5755\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/IO3_OnP_01.jpg 612w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/IO3_OnP_01-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Successful farmers greeting one another in aisle of modern greenhouse<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7fa8bf3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7fa8bf3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-14d435f\" data-id=\"14d435f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-113d205 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"113d205\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;dce_enable_tooltip&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;Photo d&#039;entreprise cr\\u00e9\\u00e9e par pressfoto - www.freepik.com&quot;,&quot;dce_tooltip_arrow&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_tooltip_follow_cursor&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;dce_tooltip_max_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:200,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;dce_tooltip_max_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;dce_tooltip_max_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;dce_tooltip_touch&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;dce_tooltip_zindex&quot;:&quot;9999&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"491\" height=\"369\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_OnP_02.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5968\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_OnP_02.jpg 491w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_OnP_02-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 491px) 100vw, 491px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2080d6c\" data-id=\"2080d6c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-baf16a1 animated-slow green-bullets elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"baf16a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"column-photo\"><h4>Obstacles \u00e0 la collaboration<\/h4><\/div><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;\u00e9tat d&rsquo;esprit des agriculteurs.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Attachement \u00e0 la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 fonci\u00e8re.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Questions de succession\/succession.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manque d&rsquo;informations et de conseils.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Craintes concernant les paiements du PAC.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S&rsquo;inqui\u00e8te de la perte de contr\u00f4le ou de l&rsquo;ins\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manque d&rsquo;exp\u00e9rience dans le travail avec les autres.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manque de comp\u00e9tences commerciales.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6d54488f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6d54488f\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"s2\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f3f4047\" data-id=\"4f3f4047\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-484becbc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"484becbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. Comment g\u00e9rer le travail coop\u00e9ratif<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d3d9516 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3d3d9516\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0625502 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0625502\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8ac139f\" data-id=\"8ac139f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7da70551 animated-slow green-bullets elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7da70551\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Traditionnellement, ce qui rend la coop\u00e9ration si diff\u00e9rente de toute autre activit\u00e9 commerciale, ce sont les principes sur lesquels elle se base. Si nous consid\u00e9rons les principes \u00e9tablis dans les coop\u00e9ratives comme la base souhaitable pour tout type de coop\u00e9ration, ces <\/span><b>principes d\u00e9finissent et guident les instruments coop\u00e9ratifs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">en assurant :\u00a0<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;auto-propri\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratique<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tol\u00e9rance (absence de discrimination)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adh\u00e9sion ouverte<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ind\u00e9pendance vis-\u00e0-vis du gouvernement<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Des responsabilit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques \u00e9gales r\u00e9parties entre les membres<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fe2d039\" data-id=\"fe2d039\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcfdf13 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"dcfdf13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;dce_enable_tooltip&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;Photo d&#039;entreprise cr\\u00e9\\u00e9e par pressfoto - www.freepik.com&quot;,&quot;dce_tooltip_arrow&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_tooltip_follow_cursor&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;dce_tooltip_max_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:200,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;dce_tooltip_max_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;dce_tooltip_max_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;dce_tooltip_touch&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;dce_tooltip_zindex&quot;:&quot;9999&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"299\" height=\"299\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_OnP_03.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5975\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_OnP_03.png 299w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_OnP_03-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 299px) 100vw, 299px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6346476 animated-slow green-bullets elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6346476\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quatre <\/span><b>principes <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">g\u00e9n\u00e9raux <\/span><b>traditionnels distinguent les instruments coop\u00e9ratifs <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de tout autre type d&rsquo;entreprise :<\/span><\/p><ul><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Service \u00e0 prix co\u00fbtant. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le but ultime de toute coop\u00e9ration agricole est d&rsquo;unir des petites entreprises individuelles pour r\u00e9aliser des \u00e9conomies d&rsquo;\u00e9chelle. La r\u00e9duction du co\u00fbt des services, des produits et des mat\u00e9riaux est un autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment important \u00e0 prendre en compte lors de la cr\u00e9ation d&rsquo;une association coop\u00e9rative.<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Obligations financi\u00e8res et avantages proportionnels \u00e0 l&rsquo;utilisation. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les avantages pour les participants \u00e0 la coop\u00e9ration sont proportionnels \u00e0 leur contribution. De m\u00eame, toutes les responsabilit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques, les risques et les pertes sont partag\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re \u00e9gale et proportionnelle entre les membres.<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Rendement limit\u00e9 des capitaux propres. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Une plus grande valeur ajout\u00e9e et une meilleure qualit\u00e9 des produits et des services \u00e0 un co\u00fbt moindre sont ce qui attire les gens \u00e0 coop\u00e9rer. Par cons\u00e9quent, le retour sur investissement est limit\u00e9. Souvent, le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice peut \u00eatre r\u00e9investi dans la coop\u00e9rative pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ses besoins futurs.<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Contr\u00f4le d\u00e9mocratique &#8211; Structure coop\u00e9rative. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;id\u00e9e de base de l&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 une coop\u00e9rative est le bon vieux principe \u00ab\u00a0un membre, une voix\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;application des six \u00e9tapes suivantes peut <\/span><b>emp\u00eacher l&rsquo;affaiblissement des formes de coop\u00e9ration <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><b>S\u00e9curiser l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les participants \u00e0 la coop\u00e9ration doivent s&rsquo;associer de mani\u00e8re volontaire et consensuelle, en maintenant un alignement des objectifs et dans un esprit de confiance mutuelle.<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"2\"><b>Assurer la sortie. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elle n&rsquo;est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement pas envisag\u00e9e dans les phases initiales, mais en cas de d\u00e9saccord, il faut \u00e9tablir la mani\u00e8re de dissoudre la coop\u00e9ration potentielle et la liquidation des actifs\/passifs communs.<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"2\"><b>Structure d\u00e9mocratique. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les membres de la coop\u00e9ration doivent rechercher un consensus interne et des conseils externes pour d\u00e9finir la constitution et les r\u00e8gles selon lesquelles ils seront gouvern\u00e9s de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 \u00e9viter les diff\u00e9rences et les conflits potentiels.<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"2\"><b>Investissements volontaires et n\u00e9gociables. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les partenaires doivent pouvoir choisir les investissements \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser par des achats volontaires selon le principe du consensus. Il doit \u00eatre possible d&rsquo;attribuer une valeur individualis\u00e9e proportionnelle au degr\u00e9 de participation de chaque membre.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10e9e12 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"10e9e12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;dce_enable_tooltip&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_tooltip_content&quot;:&quot;Photo d&#039;entreprise cr\\u00e9\\u00e9e par pressfoto - www.freepik.com&quot;,&quot;dce_tooltip_arrow&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;dce_tooltip_follow_cursor&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;dce_tooltip_max_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:200,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;dce_tooltip_max_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;dce_tooltip_max_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;dce_tooltip_touch&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;dce_tooltip_zindex&quot;:&quot;9999&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"438\" height=\"438\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_OnP_04.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5982\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_OnP_04.jpg 438w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_OnP_04-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_OnP_04-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 438px) 100vw, 438px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d2319fb animated-slow green-bullets elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d2319fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li aria-level=\"2\"><b>Vision vs. participation. Les <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">incitations externes, sous forme d&rsquo;aides, de subventions, de cr\u00e9dits et d&rsquo;investissements, peuvent inciter les membres \u00e0 r\u00e9duire leurs droits en fonction de leur degr\u00e9 de participation. Ceci doit \u00eatre anticip\u00e9 par une communication pr\u00e9ventive et efficace, afin de continuer \u00e0 justifier, motiver et renforcer l&rsquo;int\u00e9r\u00eat collectif.<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"2\"><b>G\u00e9n\u00e9rer de la valeur ajout\u00e9e. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Une fois qu&rsquo;une coop\u00e9rative a satisfait les besoins initiaux et les plus urgents de ses membres, elle doit commencer \u00e0 g\u00e9n\u00e9rer une valeur ajout\u00e9e suppl\u00e9mentaire. Les formes de coop\u00e9ratives cr\u00e9\u00e9es et con\u00e7ues uniquement pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 des besoins \u00e0 court terme ont des difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 ajouter de la valeur dans le temps.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5b8418da elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5b8418da\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"s3\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f231aa4\" data-id=\"4f231aa4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7312b1b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7312b1b3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. Avantages et inconv\u00e9nients de la coop\u00e9ration et de l'action individuelle des exploitations<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c766ed6 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3c766ed6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-395e9fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"395e9fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Avantages du travail en coop\u00e9ration<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8f47ebc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8f47ebc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b4d31f\" data-id=\"2b4d31f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed1690d green-bullets animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed1690d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Principaux avantages \u00e9conomiques de la coop\u00e9ration dans le domaine de l&rsquo;agriculture:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Augmentation de la taille de l&rsquo;entreprise et des activit\u00e9s.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9alisation d&rsquo;\u00e9conomies d&rsquo;\u00e9chelle.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Augmentation du pouvoir d&rsquo;achat.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9duction des co\u00fbts gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9change d&rsquo;outils (services, machines).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Partage du travail.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9duction des d\u00e9penses d&rsquo;investissement.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Une gestion plus efficace.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avantages fiscaux.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plus de possibilit\u00e9s d&rsquo;acc\u00e9der \u00e0 un soutien financier.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Meilleure entr\u00e9e sur le march\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un volume de produits plus important et \u00e0 une meilleure qualit\u00e9 des produits.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Une plus grande puissance de vente.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marges ajout\u00e9es plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7af73fb\" data-id=\"7af73fb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b45e99 green-bullets animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b45e99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Principaux avantages sociaux de la coop\u00e9ration en agriculture:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qualit\u00e9 de vie, plus de temps libre, moins de stress au travail.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9duction de l&rsquo;isolement, \u00e9change avec d&rsquo;autres agriculteurs familiaux.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Une plus grande satisfaction \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9gard de l&rsquo;agriculture.\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moins de probl\u00e8mes dus \u00e0 la maladie ou \u00e0 l&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 de travailler.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Augmentation des \u00e9changes de connaissances.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cr\u00e9ation de communaut\u00e9s locales.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Une coh\u00e9sion sociale accrue.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Possibilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;inclusion sociale (agriculture sociale).\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49ff764c green-bullets elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"49ff764c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1241\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1241\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">3.1. Coop\u00e9rer ou se d\u00e9brouiller seul<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1241\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1241\"><p>Pourquoi il est pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable de coop\u00e9rer<\/p><ul><li>You have partners who share your goal<\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vous avez des partenaires qui partagent vos objectifs et vous aident \u00e0 faire face aux difficult\u00e9s : vous n&rsquo;\u00eates pas seul.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vous pouvez prendre en charge des actions dont vous n&rsquo;auriez pas la capacit\u00e9 par vous-m\u00eame (investissements complexes, budgets \u00e9lev\u00e9s, etc.).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;approche est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement plus holistique et diversifi\u00e9e, car elle int\u00e8gre les diff\u00e9rents points de vue des partenaires.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vous pouvez partager les t\u00e2ches et d\u00e9l\u00e9guer les responsabilit\u00e9s entre les partenaires.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9duction des co\u00fbts (\u00e9conomies d&rsquo;\u00e9chelle) lors de l&rsquo;achat d&rsquo;intrants et du partage de certains services.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vous pouvez obtenir de meilleurs prix, en ayant une position plus forte sur le march\u00e9.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p>Pourquoi il est pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable de le faire soi-m\u00eame<\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pas de participation aux b\u00e9n\u00e9fices.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pas besoin de trouver d&rsquo;autres producteurs ayant des int\u00e9r\u00eats ou des besoins communs.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pas de conflits avec les partenaires, pas besoin de consensus sur les actions : vous avez le contr\u00f4le total des d\u00e9cisions.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le producteur fixe son propre rythme de travail. Prise de d\u00e9cision plus rapide.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pas besoin de subir les cons\u00e9quences des erreurs des autres. Tout est sous votre propre responsabilit\u00e9.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1242\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1242\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">3.2. La coop\u00e9ration: SWOT<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1242\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1242\"><p>Points forts<\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reconnaissance du potentiel des accords de collaboration.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Am\u00e9liore la qualit\u00e9 de vie et les revenus des personnes concern\u00e9es.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A facilit\u00e9 la croissance et la r\u00e9alisation de l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Am\u00e9lioration de l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 et \u00e9conomies d&rsquo;\u00e9chelle (r\u00e9duction des co\u00fbts de production ; commercialisation ; distribution).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Augmentation de la productivit\u00e9 de certaines exploitations qui \u00e9taient en d\u00e9clin.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plus de possibilit\u00e9s pour les nouveaux arrivants de s&rsquo;\u00e9tablir dans l&rsquo;agriculture.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transfert de connaissances et d&rsquo;exp\u00e9riences entre g\u00e9n\u00e9rations et entre agriculteurs.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nombre d&rsquo;options de collaboration en cours d&rsquo;exploration et de d\u00e9veloppement.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Orientation sociale.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Am\u00e9lioration de l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s au march\u00e9.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Permet l&rsquo;acquisition collective d&rsquo;\u00e9quipements et de services.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Opportunit\u00e9s<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un potentiel important de croissance de la coop\u00e9ration.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De nouvelles structures sont en cours de d\u00e9veloppement.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expansion dans d&rsquo;autres secteurs.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Potentiel de croissance et de prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des incitations et des mesures politiques (programme de d\u00e9veloppement rural).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Une professionnalisation accrue (gestion d&rsquo;entreprise, op\u00e9rations techniques, technologies num\u00e9riques).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Promotion de l&rsquo;innovation et recherche de nouveaux march\u00e9s (internationalisation).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Collaboration entre les coop\u00e9ratives.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Faiblesses<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vision limit\u00e9e ou manque d&rsquo;inspiration.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Absence d&rsquo;objectif clair ou compr\u00e9hension incoh\u00e9rente de l&rsquo;objectif.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comp\u00e9tition entre partenaires pour la premi\u00e8re place ou domination par un partenaire.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Equilibre in\u00e9gal et\/ou inacceptable du pouvoir et du contr\u00f4le.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les principales parties prenantes sont absentes du partenariat.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manque d&rsquo;engagement et participants r\u00e9ticents.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manque de soutien de la part des organisations ayant un pouvoir de d\u00e9cision dans le partenariat.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Menaces<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diff\u00e9rences de philosophies ou de styles de travail.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compr\u00e9hension inad\u00e9quate des r\u00f4les et des responsabilit\u00e9s.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Agendas cach\u00e9s.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Manque de communication.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;\u00e9chec de l&rsquo;apprentissage.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Absence d&rsquo;\u00e9valuation des syst\u00e8mes de suivi.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les engagements financiers et temporels l&#8217;emportent sur les avantages potentiels.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>BONUS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Facteurs qui soutiennent et encouragent la coop\u00e9ration<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tradition, culture, histoire.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Environnement social et \u00e9conomique.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soutien politique (sur l&rsquo;agriculture et le commerce international).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cadre juridique.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Politiques fiscales.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Structures de soutien (services de conseil, recherche, agences publiques, ONG, b\u00e9n\u00e9volat, etc.)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les ressources humaines.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transfert de connaissances et de comp\u00e9tences (\u00e9ducation et formation formelles et non formelles).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les facteurs impr\u00e9vus qui motivent la collaboration dans les situations de crise.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mod\u00e8les commerciaux innovants (nouveaux produits, nouveaux processus, etc.).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-138e03af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"138e03af\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"s4\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46fdd0d7\" data-id=\"46fdd0d7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bd5f3d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3bd5f3d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4. Quelques exemples de coop\u00e9ration en mati\u00e8re de gestion de l'eau pour l'agriculture<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-421a3fcc elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"421a3fcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-advanced-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-062049d green-bullets animated-slow elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"062049d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6421\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6421\" aria-expanded=\"false\">4.1. Quelques exemples de coop\u00e9ration agricole<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-6422\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6422\" aria-expanded=\"false\">4.2. An example on water cooperation<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6421\" aria-expanded=\"false\">4.1. Quelques exemples de coop\u00e9ration agricole<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6421\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6421\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><p><b>Collaboration \u00ab\u00a0Inside the farm gate\u00a0\u00bb (\u00e0 l&rsquo;int\u00e9rieur de la ferme)<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Associations agraires pour la production.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coop\u00e9ration en mati\u00e8re d&rsquo;approvisionnement.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coop\u00e9ration pour l&rsquo;utilisation commune de la terre (lorsque les ressources productives telles que la terre et les machines sont d\u00e9tenues en commun par la coop\u00e9rative).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coop\u00e9ration en mati\u00e8re de travail associ\u00e9.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coop\u00e9ration pour l&rsquo;utilisation de machines agricoles.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Leasing.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le m\u00e9tayage.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Communaut\u00e9s d&rsquo;irrigants.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les groupes de gestion agricole (associations dont l&rsquo;objectif est de fournir des services de gestion agricole).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Collaboration \u00ab\u00a0En dehors de la ferme\u00a0\u00bb.<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Associations agraires pour la transformation des produits.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les associations agraires pour la commercialisation des produits agricoles.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les groupes et organisations de producteurs agricoles (coop\u00e9ratives ou associations ayant un objectif particulier, comme la certification de l&rsquo;origine).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Collaboration suppl\u00e9mentaire<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Associations interprofessionnelles (int\u00e9gration verticale).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Associations professionnelles, syndicales ou repr\u00e9sentatives (par exemple, les syndicats de travailleurs agricoles).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les coop\u00e9ratives de cr\u00e9dit (pour financer le paiement de la main-d&rsquo;\u0153uvre et pour les investissements).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-6422\" aria-expanded=\"false\">4.2. An example on water cooperation<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-6422\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-6422\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"banner-photo\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/ES09_10.jpg\" \/><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Torre \u00c1lamo Brujuelo (\u00e9tude de cas ES09) est une <\/span><b>communaut\u00e9 d&rsquo;irrigation <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">situ\u00e9e \u00e0 Ja\u00e9n (Espagne), constitu\u00e9e en 1999, qui regroupe plus de 100 exploitations agricoles et pr\u00e8s de 1 500 ha d&rsquo;oliveraies. Ces figures juridiques constituent un important outil coop\u00e9ratif de financement, d&rsquo;organisation, de gestion et de contr\u00f4le, prot\u00e9g\u00e9 par la loi espagnole sur l&rsquo;eau, qui permet de r\u00e9aliser collectivement d&rsquo;importants investissements dans les infrastructures, qui ne pourraient pas \u00eatre entrepris individuellement. Leur fonction fondamentale est de faciliter l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l&rsquo;eau d&rsquo;irrigation aux agriculteurs d&rsquo;une r\u00e9gion.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les <\/span><b>bassins d&rsquo;irrigation <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sont des syst\u00e8mes de stockage artificiel de l&rsquo;eau qui sont construits en creusant le sol, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement accompagn\u00e9s de l&rsquo;\u00e9rection de murs d&rsquo;enceinte. Leur objectif principal est de couvrir les besoins pendant les p\u00e9riodes de manque d&rsquo;eau, en la stockant pendant les p\u00e9riodes d&rsquo;abondance. Les usages des bassins sont tr\u00e8s divers, mais ils sont principalement utilis\u00e9s pour l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 agricole (pour alimenter l&rsquo;irrigation des cultures) et l&rsquo;\u00e9levage. L&rsquo;action r\u00e9gulatrice des bassins d&rsquo;irrigation en p\u00e9riode de faible pluviom\u00e9trie est d&rsquo;une importance vitale pour l&rsquo;agriculture irrigu\u00e9e et profite \u00e0 un grand nombre d&rsquo;agriculteurs.<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-760e15e5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"760e15e5\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"se\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-36b426a2\" data-id=\"36b426a2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dff304 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7dff304\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences et Liens<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a5454ee elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3a5454ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c45dfb1 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c45dfb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c9tudes de cas du projet AGRIWATER<\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/case-studies\">https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/case-studies<\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minist\u00e8re de l&rsquo;Agriculture de la Colombie-Britannique (2018): Les coop\u00e9ratives agricoles: Un guide de d\u00e9marrage<\/span>.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/assets\/gov\/farming-natural-resources-and-industry\/agriculture-and-seafood\/business-and-market-development\/6877_agricultural_co-op_start_up_guide_web.pdf\">https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/assets\/gov\/farming-natural-resources-and-industry\/agriculture-and-seafood\/business-and-market-development\/6877_agricultural_co-op_start_up_guide_web.pdf<\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coop\u00e9ratives Europe<\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/coopseurope.coop\/\">https:\/\/coopseurope.coop\/<\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FAO (1998). Le d\u00e9veloppement des coop\u00e9ratives agricoles. Un manuel pour les formateurs.<\/span><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/a-x0475e.pdf\">http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/a-x0475e.pdf<\/a><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">USDA (2011) : Understanding Cooperatives : How to Start A Cooperative.<\/span><br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rd.usda.gov\/files\/CIR45-14.pdf\">https:\/\/www.rd.usda.gov\/files\/CIR45-14.pdf<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Coop\u00e9ration Ou Action Individuelle De L&rsquo;exploitation Module de formation 01 Accueil > Modules > T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le PDF Retour aux modules Introduction Certaines activit\u00e9s li\u00e9es \u00e0 la gestion de la ferme ou de l&rsquo;eau peuvent \u00eatre g\u00e9r\u00e9 individuellement ou en coop\u00e9ration avec des tiers. Ce module d\u00e9crit et compare les deux solutions, en montrant quelques exemples. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9412","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>TR01: Coop\u00e9ration ou Action Individuelle De L&#039;exploitation - LearningHub - AGRIWATER<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/module-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TR01: Coop\u00e9ration ou Action Individuelle De L&#039;exploitation - LearningHub - AGRIWATER\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Coop\u00e9ration Ou Action Individuelle De L&rsquo;exploitation Module de formation 01 Accueil &gt; Modules &gt; T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le PDF Retour aux modules Introduction Certaines activit\u00e9s li\u00e9es \u00e0 la gestion de la ferme ou de l&rsquo;eau peuvent \u00eatre g\u00e9r\u00e9 individuellement ou en coop\u00e9ration avec des tiers. 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