{"id":9584,"date":"2022-09-14T06:30:52","date_gmt":"2022-09-14T06:30:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/?page_id=9584"},"modified":"2022-11-07T07:34:22","modified_gmt":"2022-11-07T07:34:22","slug":"module-5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/fr\/module-5","title":{"rendered":"TR05: Agriculture Durable"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"9584\" class=\"elementor elementor-9584 elementor-6093\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f1a22c7 backtotop elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f1a22c7\" data-element_type=\"section\" 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class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M421.9,6.5c22.6-2.5,51.5,0.4,75.5,5.3c23.6,4.9,70.9,23.5,100.5,35.7c75.8,32.2,133.7,44.5,192.6,49.7\n\tc23.6,2.1,48.7,3.5,103.4-2.5c54.7-6,106.2-25.6,106.2-25.6V0H0v30.3c0,0,72,32.6,158.4,30.5c39.2-0.7,92.8-6.7,134-22.4\n\tc21.2-8.1,52.2-18.2,79.7-24.2C399.3,7.9,411.6,7.5,421.9,6.5z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-124b477f\" data-id=\"124b477f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2933f979 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2933f979\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Agriculture Durable<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6afddc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6afddc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Importance de l'utilisation efficace de l'eau<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc3f2e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fc3f2e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Module de formation 05<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-61745c3a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"61745c3a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a9820d1\" data-id=\"1a9820d1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f6c6b08 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f6c6b08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/home-page\">Accueil<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-377aee8c elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"377aee8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32e49abb elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"32e49abb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/training-modules\">Modules<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22006316 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"22006316\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77872a3f elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"77872a3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">TR05: Agriculture Durable<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-120a527b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"120a527b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-51a99480\" data-id=\"51a99480\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b696368\" data-id=\"b696368\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fea550b elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"fea550b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/AGRIWATER_IO3_ppt_ASZ_FR.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-file-download\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le PDF<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ce98f45\" data-id=\"6ce98f45\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d45c8af elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1d45c8af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/fr\/modules-de-formation\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Retour aux modules<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-580e3670 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"580e3670\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-12eea6b2\" data-id=\"12eea6b2\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db3e636 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"db3e636\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Introduction<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75801fc1 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"75801fc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65092c99 animated-slow green-bullets elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65092c99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;eau est notre ressource la plus vitale, mais moins de 1 % est disponible pour l&rsquo;usage humain.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;eau est un intrant essentiel pour la production agricole et joue un r\u00f4le important dans la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les fortes pluies provoquent un \u00e9norme ruissellement de surface et de subsurface partout o\u00f9 le terrain est en pente. Les pertes lors d&rsquo;\u00e9v\u00e9nements pluvieux intenses sont \u00e9normes (30 \u00e0 50 mille m3 d&rsquo;eau par 100 ha).\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La demande d&rsquo;eau (changement climatique, croissance d\u00e9mographique, industrialisation&#8230;) augmente, mais les r\u00e9serves d&rsquo;eau limit\u00e9es diminuent (pollution de l&rsquo;eau, par exemple).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La concurrence croissante pour l&rsquo;utilisation de l&rsquo;eau aura un impact direct sur l&rsquo;agriculture et la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 nourrir la population croissante.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dans le monde, plus de 70 % de l&rsquo;eau est utilis\u00e9e pour l&rsquo;agriculture.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3c83881 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3c83881\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-786809b9\" data-id=\"786809b9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3809b46a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3809b46a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contenu<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-711f25ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"711f25ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b8872bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b8872bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#s1\">1. Efficacit\u00e9 de l'utilisation de l'eau (EUE)<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24acca70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"24acca70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1.1. L'importance du EUE<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20284e57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"20284e57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1.2. Le EUE s'appuie sur<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17664edc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17664edc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#s2\">2. Comment am\u00e9liorer l\u2019 EUE?<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e2b03da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e2b03da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#s3\">3. M\u00e9thodes et technologies<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4214b3d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4214b3d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3.1. Precision Agriculture<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2abfd7ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2abfd7ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3.2. Agroforestry<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7d0ec0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a7d0ec0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3.3. Increase the Soil\u2018s Ability to Retain Water<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17c277b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17c277b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3.4.  Saving Water in the Landscape<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f602c2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3f602c2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#se\">Sources et liens utiles<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e2fedeb\" data-id=\"3e2fedeb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4674335f dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4674335f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_362501594-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-2389\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_362501594-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_362501594-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_362501594-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_362501594-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/shutterstock_362501594-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2ac6bc9d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2ac6bc9d\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"s1\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-54f4a79c\" data-id=\"54f4a79c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e82d864 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e82d864\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. Efficacit\u00e9 de l'utilisation de l'eau (EUE)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-882467d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"882467d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5390302 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5390302\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d375b1\" data-id=\"8d375b1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fd7f9ba animated-slow green-bullets elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2fd7f9ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;utilisation de l&rsquo;eau est la <\/span><b>quantit\u00e9 de carbone assimil\u00e9e sous forme de biomasse ou de grains produits par unit\u00e9 d&rsquo;eau utilis\u00e9e par la culture<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;efficience de l&rsquo;utilisation de l&rsquo;eau est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement mesur\u00e9e en r\u00e9coltant les plantes, en d\u00e9terminant le poids sec de la partie v\u00e9g\u00e9tative ou du grain, et en divisant ce chiffre par les pr\u00e9cipitations ou l&rsquo;irrigation plus les pr\u00e9cipitations.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;utilisation de l&rsquo;eau d\u00e9signe le rapport entre l&rsquo;eau utilis\u00e9e dans le m\u00e9tabolisme de la plante et l&rsquo;eau perdue par la plante par transpiration.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;utilisation de l&rsquo;eau est un <\/span><b>indice important <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dans la recherche sur le changement climatique et les \u00e9tudes hydrologiques, car elle refl\u00e8te la mani\u00e8re dont les cycles du carbone et de l&rsquo;eau sont coupl\u00e9s.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-36933d3\" data-id=\"36933d3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8172a72 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8172a72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"664\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/IO3_ASZ_01-fr-1024x850.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9596\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/IO3_ASZ_01-fr-1024x850.png 1024w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/IO3_ASZ_01-fr-300x249.png 300w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/IO3_ASZ_01-fr-768x638.png 768w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/IO3_ASZ_01-fr-1536x1275.png 1536w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/IO3_ASZ_01-fr.png 1642w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-advanced-background-color=\"#3BAFE3\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1dc3d5 green-bullets animated-slow elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-tabs-view-horizontal elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-tabs\" data-id=\"e1dc3d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2361\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2361\" aria-expanded=\"false\">1.1. L'importance du EUE<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2362\" class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-desktop-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2362\" aria-expanded=\"false\">1.2. Le EUE s'appuie sur<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tabs-content-wrapper\" role=\"tablist\" aria-orientation=\"vertical\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2361\" aria-expanded=\"false\">1.1. L'importance du EUE<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2361\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2361\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"false\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"marginright alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_02-300x152.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"36%\" height=\"152\" \/>\n<ul>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Une utilisation productive de l&rsquo;eau signifie une meilleure alimentation et une meilleure nutrition pour les familles.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plus de revenus et d&#8217;emplois productifs.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9duit le co\u00fbt des cultures et les besoins en \u00e9nergie pour le pr\u00e9l\u00e8vement d&rsquo;eau.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Grande importance pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire r\u00e9gionale et la durabilit\u00e9 \u00e9cologique.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-tab-title elementor-tab-mobile-title\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2362\" aria-expanded=\"false\">1.2. Le EUE s'appuie sur<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2362\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2362\" tabindex=\"0\" hidden=\"hidden\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6164 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_03.png\" width=\"40%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_03.png 645w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_03-300x137.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" \/><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La capacit\u00e9 du sol \u00e0 capter et \u00e0 stocker l&rsquo;eau<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La capacit\u00e9 de la culture :<\/span><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pour acc\u00e9der \u00e0 l&rsquo;eau stock\u00e9e dans le sol et aux pr\u00e9cipitations pendant la saison ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pour transformer l&rsquo;eau en biomasse ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pour transformer la biomasse en grains (indice de r\u00e9colte).<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-33006855 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"33006855\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"s2\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3b874812\" data-id=\"3b874812\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66dfa797 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"66dfa797\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2. Comment am\u00e9liorer l\u2019 EUE?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-629737ee elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"629737ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-288bf55 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"288bf55\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-aabec72\" data-id=\"aabec72\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d04684e animated-slow green-bullets elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d04684e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Conservation de l&rsquo;eau:<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9duire les <\/span><b>pertes de transport en <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">rev\u00eatant les canaux ou, de pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence, en utilisant des conduits ferm\u00e9s.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9duire l&rsquo;<\/span><b>\u00e9vaporation directe <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pendant l&rsquo;irrigation en \u00e9vitant l&rsquo;arrosage en milieu de journ\u00e9e. Minimisez l&rsquo;interception foliaire en <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sous le couvert v\u00e9g\u00e9tal, plut\u00f4t que par un arrosage a\u00e9rien.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9duire les <\/span><b>pertes par ruissellement et percolation <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dues \u00e0 la surirrigation.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9duisez l&rsquo;<\/span><b>\u00e9vaporation du sol nu <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">par le paillage et en gardant les bandes inter-rang\u00e9es s\u00e8ches.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">R\u00e9duisez la <\/span><b>transpiration <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">des mauvaises herbes, en maintenant les bandes inter-rangs s\u00e8ches et en appliquant des mesures de lutte contre les mauvaises herbes si n\u00e9cessaire.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f2027e\" data-id=\"1f2027e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5390ca1 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5390ca1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"355\" height=\"367\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_03.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6180\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_03.jpg 355w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_03-290x300.jpg 290w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 355px) 100vw, 355px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10100909 animated-slow green-bullets elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"10100909\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Am\u00e9lioration de la croissance des cultures:<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u00e9lectionner les cultures les plus adapt\u00e9es et les plus commercialisables pour la r\u00e9gion.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utilisez un calendrier optimal pour les semis et les r\u00e9coltes.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utilisez un travail du sol optimal (\u00e9vitez les cultures excessives).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utilisez des moyens appropri\u00e9s de lutte contre les insectes, les parasites et les maladies.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><i>L&rsquo;adoption de pratiques de lutte int\u00e9gr\u00e9e contre les ravageurs (IPM) peut r\u00e9duire l&rsquo;utilisation des pesticides, ce qui, \u00e0 son tour, peut r\u00e9duire l&rsquo;impact des pratiques de lutte contre les ravageurs sur les eaux de surface et souterraines.<br \/><\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-389cee6 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"389cee6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"88\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/IO3_ASZ_05-fr-1024x113.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9603\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/IO3_ASZ_05-fr-1024x113.png 1024w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/IO3_ASZ_05-fr-300x33.png 300w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/IO3_ASZ_05-fr-768x85.png 768w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/IO3_ASZ_05-fr-1536x169.png 1536w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/IO3_ASZ_05-fr-2048x225.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3ec8ac animated-slow green-bullets elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d3ec8ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Am\u00e9lioration de la croissance des cultures:<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Appliquez des <\/span><b>fumiers et des engrais verts <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lorsque cela est possible et fertilisez efficacement (de pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence en injectant les \u00e9l\u00e9ments nutritifs n\u00e9cessaires dans l&rsquo;eau d&rsquo;irrigation).<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pratiquer la <\/span><b>conservation des sols <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pour une durabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme.<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u00c9vitez la salinisation progressive <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">en surveillant l&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9vation de la nappe phr\u00e9atique et les signes pr\u00e9coces d&rsquo;accumulation de sel, et en assurant un drainage appropri\u00e9.<\/span><\/li><li aria-level=\"2\"><b>Irriguez \u00e0 une fr\u00e9quence \u00e9lev\u00e9e et dans les quantit\u00e9s exactes <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n\u00e9cessaires pour \u00e9viter les d\u00e9ficits hydriques, en tenant compte des conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques et du stade de croissance de la culture.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3b7c4c10 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3b7c4c10\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"s3\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9f1465c\" data-id=\"9f1465c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-791337cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"791337cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3. M\u00e9thodes et technologies<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-534efe96 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"534efe96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a69954e animated-slow green-bullets elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a69954e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>Cultures et WUE<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-507f07b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"507f07b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-extended\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8ebf995\" data-id=\"8ebf995\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f035436 animated-slow green-bullets elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f035436\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Exemples de cultures \u00e0 forte consommation d&rsquo;eau:<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tomates<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pommes de terre<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Millets<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sorgho<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bl\u00e9<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-99a1738\" data-id=\"99a1738\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22d5a74 animated-slow green-bullets elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"22d5a74\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Exemples de cultures \u00e0 forte consommation d&rsquo;eau:<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Riz<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soja<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Canne \u00e0 sucre<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Concombre<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1a3c53f\" data-id=\"1a3c53f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06747ae dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"06747ae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"313\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_06.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6197\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_06.jpg 480w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_06-300x196.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd87392 animated-slow green-bullets elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd87392\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Irrigation goutte \u00e0 goutte<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c9conomisez de l&rsquo;eau en permettant \u00e0 l&rsquo;eau de s&rsquo;\u00e9couler lentement jusqu&rsquo;aux racines des plantes ; le syst\u00e8me d&rsquo;irrigation le plus efficace pour \u00e9conomiser l&rsquo;eau.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;objectif est de placer l&rsquo;eau directement dans la zone des racines et de minimiser l&rsquo;\u00e9vaporation.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inconv\u00e9nients <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Co\u00fbt d&rsquo;entr\u00e9e tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9 ; les tubes en plastique se cassent parfois \u00e0 cause de la chaleur excessive du soleil&#8230;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><b>Irrigation goutte \u00e0 goutte souterraine\u00a0<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fournit de l&rsquo;eau directement \u00e0 la zone racinaire de la culture.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peut lib\u00e9rer de l&rsquo;espace au-dessus du sol.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Excellentes performances dans les endroits venteux et arides.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inconv\u00e9nients : <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Risque de colmatage; de nombreux travaux de r\u00e9paration sont caus\u00e9s par les rongeurs qui rongent les tubes ; les machines lourdes peuvent endommager les lat\u00e9raux ; l&rsquo;\u00e9metteur peut \u00eatre endommag\u00e9 ou bloqu\u00e9 par les poils des racines&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-027a831 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"027a831\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"561\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_07.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-6205\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_07.png 561w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_07-300x168.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 561px) 100vw, 561px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7827db0e green-bullets elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"7827db0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2011\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2011\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">3.1. Agriculture de pr\u00e9cision<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2011\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2011\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"marginleft alignright wp-image-6213 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_08.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"25%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_08.png 279w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_08-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 279px) 100vw, 279px\" \/><\/p><p><b>Agriculture de pr\u00e9cision<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rendre l&rsquo;agriculture plus contr\u00f4l\u00e9e, plus pr\u00e9cise et r\u00e9duire les gaspillages.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utilisation des nouvelles technologies : GPS, SIG, drones, robots, applications Smartphone, capteurs d&rsquo;humidit\u00e9 du sol&#8230;\u00a0<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utilisation de technologies pour observer, mesurer et appliquer des quantit\u00e9s exactes d&rsquo;intrants aux cultures sur une grande \u00e9chelle.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Permet d&rsquo;appliquer des quantit\u00e9s pr\u00e9cises et correctes d&rsquo;intrants tels que l&rsquo;eau, les engrais, les pesticides, etc.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><b>Technologies d&rsquo;irrigation \u00e0 d\u00e9bit variable :<\/b><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Approche individuelle de la terre &#8211; mieux utiliser les apports en eau en irriguant les zones qui en ont besoin et en supprimant les zones mortes d&rsquo;irrigation inutiles.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;intelligence artificielle peut traiter des donn\u00e9es complexes et cr\u00e9er des programmes et des recommandations sur mesure pour l&rsquo;application de l&rsquo;eau.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"padtop alignnone wp-image-6220 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/IO3_ASZ_09.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1182\" height=\"395\" \/><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2012\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2012\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">3.2. Agroforesterie<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2012\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2012\"><b><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"marginright alignleft wp-image-6227 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"28%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_10.jpg 342w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_10-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_10-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px\" \/><\/b>\n\n<b>Agroforesterie :<\/b>\n<ul>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;interaction entre l&rsquo;agriculture et les arbres, y compris l&rsquo;utilisation agricole des arbres.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;agroforesterie est une agriculture respectueuse de l&rsquo;eau et peut augmenter l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;utilisation de l&rsquo;eau.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La culture d&rsquo;arbres peut r\u00e9duire la consommation d&rsquo;eau, aider \u00e0 retenir l&rsquo;eau pour les cultures.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;int\u00e9gration de certains arbres permet de capter une grande partie des pr\u00e9cipitations et de produire des produits arboricoles de grande valeur (tels que des fruits ou du bois).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<b>Avantages :<\/b>\n<ul>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aide \u00e0 retenir l&rsquo;eau ; peut assurer la protection des bassins versants.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peut am\u00e9liorer la productivit\u00e9 des cultures en augmentant la mati\u00e8re organique du sol, l&rsquo;infiltration et le stockage de l&rsquo;eau ; en am\u00e9liorant les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques et l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 biologique du sol ; peut r\u00e9duire le lessivage et l&rsquo;\u00e9rosion du sol.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2013\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2013\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">3.3. Augmenter la capacit\u00e9 du sol \u00e0 retenir l'eau<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2013\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2013\"><ul><li><b><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"marginleft alignright wp-image-6234 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_11.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"30%\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_11.png 408w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_11-300x255.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" \/>Prot\u00e9ger les sols et augmenter la capacit\u00e9 des sols agricoles \u00e0 retenir l&rsquo;eau.<\/b><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Restaurer le caract\u00e8re naturel du paysage local et prot\u00e9ger\/restaurer la biodiversit\u00e9 ; augmenter la capacit\u00e9 de r\u00e9tention d&rsquo;eau du sol ; prot\u00e9ger le sol de l&rsquo;\u00e9rosion et r\u00e9duire le risque d&rsquo;inondations.<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exemples :<\/span><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">r\u00e9duire le travail du sol et cultiver sur des champs de taille appropri\u00e9e ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La restauration des cultures et des bordures de champs favorise la biodiversit\u00e9 et prot\u00e8ge le sol contre l&rsquo;\u00e9rosion ;<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">restaurer et prot\u00e9ger les zones humides naturelles.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2014\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2014\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><i class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">3.4.   \u00c9conomiser l'eau dans le paysage<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2014\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2014\"><ul><li><b><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"marginleft alignright wp-image-6241 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"28%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_12.png 367w, https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/IO3_ASZ_12-254x300.png 254w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px\" \/>Solution = une combinaison de l&rsquo;utilisation de la technologie et de l&rsquo;application de mesures fond\u00e9es sur la nature sur les terres agricoles est n\u00e9cessaire.<\/b><\/li><li><b>Technologie (exemples):<\/b><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utilisation de cultivateurs profonds, de ciseaux, de disques ou de combinaisons de cultivateurs, comme par exemple une sous-soleuse.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&rsquo;objectif est d&rsquo;a\u00e9rer le sol et de permettre une meilleure absorption de l&rsquo;eau.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utilisation efficace des syst\u00e8mes de drainage<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><b>Mesures fond\u00e9es sur la nature (exemples):<\/b><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adopter des pratiques agricoles moins intensives<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cr\u00e9ation de bandes tampons v\u00e9g\u00e9talis\u00e9es ou de zones humides entre les terres cultiv\u00e9es et les cours d&rsquo;eau.<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Am\u00e9liorer la biodiversit\u00e9 agricole<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plantation d&rsquo;arbres, de haies&#8230;.<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a72c4e1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a72c4e1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-148bf80\" data-id=\"148bf80\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e934059 animated-slow green-bullets elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e934059\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Sites web utiles concernant l&rsquo;eau et la s\u00e9cheresse (en anglais):<\/b><\/p><ul><li><u><b><a href=\"https:\/\/water.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/\">Centre de connaissances sur l&rsquo;eau et l&rsquo;agriculture (europa.eu)<\/a><\/b><\/u><\/li><li><u><b><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/food-farming-fisheries\/sustainability\/environmental-sustainability\/natural-resources\/water_en\">Eau potable | Commission europ\u00e9enne (europa.eu)<\/a><\/b><\/u><\/li><li><u><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.suchovkrajine.cz\/\">https:\/\/www.intersucho.cz\/en\/<\/a><\/b><\/u><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e0fab16\" data-id=\"e0fab16\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a632ea green-bullets animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a632ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>Sites web utiles concernant l&rsquo;eau et la s\u00e9cheresse (en tch\u00e8que):<\/b><\/p><ul><li><u><b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.suchovkrajine.cz\/\">http:\/\/www.suchovkrajine.cz\/<\/a><\/b><\/u><\/li><li><u><b><a href=\"https:\/\/hamr.chmi.cz\/\">https:\/\/hamr.chmi.cz\/<\/a><\/b><\/u><\/li><li><u><b><a href=\"https:\/\/eagri.cz\/public\/web\/mze\/voda\">Voda (eAGRI)<\/a><\/b><\/u><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-740a5512 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"740a5512\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"se\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a43d4cc\" data-id=\"7a43d4cc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b149949 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b149949\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sources et liens utiles<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c774639 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5c774639\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4846eb79 animated-slow elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4846eb79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/CA1588EN\/ca1588en.pdf\">6 eau potable et assainissement<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gardenguides.com\/79735-history-drip-irrigation.html\">L&rsquo;histoire de l&rsquo;irrigation goutte \u00e0 goutte<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iotforall.com\/smart-farming-future-of-agriculture\">L&rsquo;agriculture intelligente: L&rsquo;avenir de l&rsquo;agriculture<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmmanagement.pro\/the-role-of-smart-farming-in-developing-sustainable-agriculture\/\">Le r\u00f4le de l&rsquo;agriculture intelligente dans le d\u00e9veloppement de l&rsquo;agriculture durable<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/iwaponline.com\/jwcc\/article\/11\/4\/1455\/69011\/Climate-smart-water-technologies-for-sustainable\">G. T. 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L&rsquo;eau est un intrant essentiel pour la production agricole et joue un r\u00f4le important dans [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9584","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>TR05: Agriculture Durable - LearningHub - AGRIWATER<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/learning.agriwater.eu\/module-5\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TR05: Agriculture Durable - LearningHub - AGRIWATER\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Agriculture Durable Importance de l&rsquo;utilisation efficace de l&rsquo;eau Module de formation 05 Accueil &gt; Modules &gt; T\u00e9l\u00e9charger le PDF Retour aux modules Introduction L&rsquo;eau est notre ressource la plus vitale, mais moins de 1 % est disponible pour l&rsquo;usage humain. 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